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Muzică soul

Soul
Origini stilisticeRhythm and blues, gospel, doo-wop
Origini culturaleSf. anilor 1950, Statele Unite
Instrumente tipiceChitară electrică, chitară bas, pian, Hammond organ, baterie, corn, clape, clavinet, vocal
PopularitateInternațional, în anii 1960–1980; revigorare în anii 2000–2010
Forme derivateFunk, disco, contemporary R&B
Subgenuri
Blue-eyed soul – brown-eyed soul – Motown Sound – psychedelic soul – smooth soul – quiet storm
Genuri de fuziune
Neo soul – soul blues – soul jazz – nu jazz
Scene regionale
British soul – Chicago soul – Detroit soul – Memphis soul – New Orleans soul – northern soul – Philly soul – southern soul

Muzica soul este un gen muzical originar din Statele Unite, ce combină elemente ale muzicii gospel și rhythm and blues.[1] Printre artiștii ce au abordat frecvent acest stil muzical se numără Mary J. Blige, Toni Braxton, Ray Charles, Faith Evans, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, Michael și Janet Jackson, Ben E. King, Beyoncé Knowles, Lenny Kravitz, Patti LaBelle, Leona Lewis, Prince, Minnie Riperton, Lionel Ritchie, Dusty Springfield, Tina Turner, Dionne Warwick, Mary Wells și Stevie Wonder. Muzica soul este o muzică specifică cântăreților de culoare, deși există și unele excepții ca Chris Clarke, Duffy, Dusty Springfield sau Amy Winehouse.

Fragmente audio:
    Aretha Franklin - „Respect” (1967)
    Unul din cele mai cunoscute cântece soul, a fost lansat în 1967 de Aretha Franklin, numită „Regina muzicii soul”, și s-a bucurat de succes comercial și critic.
  • Probleme în ascultarea fișierului? Consultați pagina de ajutor.


  • Garland, Phyl (1969). The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p. 300 p. + [32] p. of b&w photos.
  1. ^ Valter Ojakäär (). Popmuusikast. Eesti Raamat. 
  • Cummings, Tony (1975). The Sound of Philadelphia. London: Eyre Methuen.
  • Escott, Colin. (1995). Liner notes for The Essential James Carr. Razor and Tie Records.
  • Gillett, Charlie (1974). Making Tracks. New York: E. P. Dutton.
  • Guralnick, Peter (1986). Sweet Soul Music. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Hannusch, Jeff (1985). I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues. Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. ISBN 0-9614245-0-8.
  • Hoskyns, Barney (1987). Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted. Glasgow: Fontana/Collins.
  • Jackson, John A. (2004). A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514972-6.
  • Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. ISBN 0-394-73238-3. (Chapter on "Soul," by Guralnick, Peter. pp. 194–197.
  • Pruter, Robert (1991). Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01676-9.
  • Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. ISBN 0-631-18595-X
  • Walker, Don (1985). The Motown Story. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). "Pop Music: The Text Book" Edition Peters ISBN 1-84367-007-0
  • Garland, Phyl (1969). The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p. 300 p. + [32] p. of b&w photos.

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Muzică soul
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