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Leopardus

Leopardus[1]
Ocelotul, Leopardus pardalis
Clasificare științifică
Regn: Animalia
Încrengătură: Chordata
Clasă: Mammalia
Ordin: Carnivora
Familie: Felidae
Subfamilie: Felinae
Gen: Leopardus
Gray, 1842
Specii

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Leopardus range map
Diversitatea genului Leopardus

Leopardus este un gen de feline în majoritate native din America de Sud și Centrală, cu puține specii din sudul Statelor Unite.[2]

Studiile genetice au arătat că genul Leopardus formează o cladă diferită în cadrul subfamiliei felinelor, și că au evoluat pentru prima dată în America de Sud acum aproximativ 10-12 milioane de ani.[3]

Acest gen nu conține și leopardul, acesta aparținând de genul Panthera.

Cuprinde următoarele specii:[4]

  • Pisică de pampas (L. colocolo) (Molina, 1782)
  • Pisică a lui Geoffroy (L. geoffroyi) (d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844)
  • Pisică chiliană (L. guigna) (Molina, 1782)
  • L. guttulus (Hensel, 1872)
  • Pisică andină (L. jacobita) (Cornalia, 1865)
  • Ocelot (L. pardalis) (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Pisică pitică (L. tigrinus) (Schreber, 1775)
  • Margay (L. wiedii) (Schinz, 1821)
  1. ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (). „Order Carnivora”. În Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 537–540. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  2. ^ Reid, Fiona A. (). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico (ed. 2). Oxford University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-19-534323-6. 
  3. ^ Johnson, W.E. et. al. (). „Tracking the evolution of the elusive Andean mountain cat (Oreailurus jacobitus) from mitochondrial DNA” (PDF). Journal of Heredity. 89 (3): 227–232. doi:10.1093/jhered/89.3.227. PMID 9656464. 
  4. ^ Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (). „A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group” (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11): 46–58. 
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