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Avermectină

Avermectină

Structurile corespunzătoare ivermectinei
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Cod ATCP02CF  Modificați la Wikidata

Avermectinele sunt compuși utilizați ca medicamente antihelmintice sau ca pesticide, în combaterea insectelor dăunătoare. Compușii sunt lactone macrociclice alcătuite din 16 atomi.[1][2] Sunt compuși de origine naturală, fiind produși în urma proceselor de fermentație la specia Streptomyces avermitilis, iar fiecare avermectină este alcătuită din două componente: componenta a și componenta b, aflate de obicei în raporturi de la 80:20 până la 90:10.[2] Exemple includ: ivermectină, selamectină, doramectină, eprinomectină, moxidectină și abamectină.

  1. ^ Ōmura, Satoshi; Shiomi, Kazuro (). „Discovery, chemistry, and chemical biology of microbial products”. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 79 (4): 581–591. doi:10.1351/pac200779040581Accesibil gratuit. 
  2. ^ a b Pitterna, Thomas; Cassayre, Jérôme; Hüter, Ottmar Franz; Jung, Pierre M.J.; Maienfisch, Peter; Kessabi, Fiona Murphy; Quaranta, Laura; Tobler, Hans (). „New ventures in the chemistry of avermectins”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 17 (12): 4085–4095. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.12.069. 


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Avermectină
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