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Acid dicarboxilic

Acizii dicarboxilici sunt compuși organici care conțin două grupe funcționale carboxil. În cadrul formulelor moleculare, aceste grupe sunt câteodată generalizate astfel: HOOC-R-COOH. Acizii dicarboxilici sunt folosiți la obținerea unor copolimeri, cum ar fi poliamidele și poliesterii. [1] Doi dintre aminoacizii proteinogeni sunt dicarboxilici: acidul aspartic și acidul glutamic.

Principalii acizi dicarboxilici
Nume comun Nume IUPAC Formulă chimică Formulă de structură
Acid oxalic Acid etandioic HOOC-COOH
Acid malonic Acid propandioic HOOC-(CH2)-COOH
Acid succinic Acid butandioic HOOC-(CH2)2-COOH
Acid glutaric Acid pentandioic HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH
Acid adipic Acid hexandioic HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH
Acid pimelic Acid heptandioic HOOC-(CH2)5-COOH
Acid suberic Acid octandioic HOOC-(CH2)6-COOH
Acid azelaic Acid nonandioic HOOC-(CH2)7-COOH
Acid sebacic Acid decandioic HOOC-(CH2)8-COOH
Acid ftalic Acid benzen-1,2-dicarboxílic
o-Acid ftalic
C6H4(COOH)2
Acid izoftalic Acid benzen-1,3-dicarboxílic
m-Acid ftalic
C6H4(COOH)2
Acid tereftalic Acid benzen-1,4-dicarboxilic
p-Acid ftalic
C6H4(COOH)2
  1. ^ Boy Cornils, Peter Lappe "Dicarboxylic Acids, Aliphatic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_523
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