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Zirconium .
Zirconium, 40 Zr ngoi-kôn
silvery white Kî-pún sin-sit Miàng, fù-ho
Zirconium, Zr ngoi-hìn
silvery white Zirconium chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú
40 ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)
91.224(2)[1] ngièn-su lui-phe̍t
ko-thu kîm-su̍k Chhu̍k, fûn-khî
4 chhu̍k , d-block chû-khì
period 5 thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t
[Kr ] 4d2 5s2 per shell
2, 8, 18, 10, 2 vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt Siông
ku-thí yùng-tiám
2128 K (1855 °C, 3371 °F) pui-tiám
4650 K (4377 °C, 7911 °F) Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn
6.52 g·cm−3
5.8 g·cm−3 Yùng-fa-ngie̍t
14 kJ·mol−1 Chîn-fat-ngie̍t
591 kJ·mol−1 Ngie̍t-yùng-liong
25.36 J·mol−1 ·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
chhai T (K)
2639
2891
3197
3575
4053
4678
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt Yông-fa-su
4 , 3, 2, 1, −2[2] (an amphoteric oxide) Thien-fu-sin
Pauling scale: 1.33 Thien-lì-nèn
1st: 640.1 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1270 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 2218 kJ·mol−1 Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang
empirical: 160 pm Khiung-ka pan-kang
175±7 pm Miscellanea Chîn-thí keu-chho
hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Sâng-suk thin rod
3800 m·s−1 (at 20 °C) Ngie̍t-phàng-chong
5.7 µm·m−1 ·K−1 (at 25 °C) Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t
22.6 W·m−1 ·K−1 Thien-chú-li̍t
421 nΩ·m (at 20 °C) Chhṳ̀-sin
paramagnetic[3] Young's modulus
88 GPa Shear modulus
33 GPa Bulk modulus
91.1 GPa Poisson ratio
0.34 Mohs hardness
5.0 Vickers hardness
820–1800 MPa Brinell hardness
638–1880 MPa CAS Registry Number
7440-67-7 Le̍k-sú Hí-miàng
after zircon , zargun زرگون meaning "gold-colored". Fat-hien
Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1789) First isolation
Jöns Jakob Berzelius (1824) Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Zirconium ke thùng-vi-su
iso
NA
half-life
DM
DE (MeV)
DP
88 Zr
syn
83.4 d
ε
–
88 Y
γ
0.392D
–
89 Zr
syn
78.4 h
ε
89 Y
β+
89 Y
γ
–
90 Zr
51.45%
90 Zr is stable with 50 neutrons
91 Zr
11.22%
91 Zr is stable with 51 neutrons
92 Zr
17.15%
92 Zr is stable with 52 neutrons
93 Zr
trace
1.53×106 y
β−
0.060
93 Nb
94 Zr
17.38%
>1.1×1017 y
(β− β− )
1.144
94 Mo
96 Zr
2.8%
2.0×1019 y[4]
β− β−
3.348
96 Mo
(β− )
–
96 Nb
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
Zirconium (Hon-ngî : 鋯 gào ) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su , fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Zr , ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 40 .
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