DNK
Thiyuksiripusa Nuklumanta P'uchqu icha Deoksiribosa Nuklumanta K'arkuq icha Diyuksiriwusa nuklumanta p'uchquqa (/dɛʊksiɾibʊsa nuklumanta k'arkɔχ/) (DNK) iskay polynuklustidi waskarniyuq molekulam, kaypas iskayninpura qiwirin iskay elisi paqarichinanpaq; hinaqsi genmanta pusachinata apaspa lliw riqsisqa kawsaqkunata, biruskunatapas puqunanpaq, purinanpaq, wiñananpaq, mirachinanpaqmi. DNKqa Ribosa Nuklusmanta K'arkuqwan (RNK) iskaynin nuklusmanta k'arkuqmi kanku. Kaykunawan: proteyna, wiraku, sasachasqa karboyidratoswanpas (polisakarido). Kawsaqkuna kawsananpaqmi, nuklusmanta k'arkuqqa tawa layamanta huknin allin risisqa makromolekulam
Kaqninkuna
DNK sayt'u polimerum kikinchasqa unitatmanta hamun nuklustidi sutiyuq. Sapa kaykuna qiquyuq sapa qillqananwan: A, т, с, icha G kanman. DNKpa rakinakuqninqa sayt'unpi kuyuykachaqmi, imaynapas rikch'ahinaa qiwinta atinman.[1] Lliw kawsaqpi, iskay waskaryuqmi elisemanta rurasqam, paykunapura yakutiqsi t'inkiwan k'asqasqam. Waskarqa iskaynin kikin aksispi qiwirisqam kanku, hinallataq kikin 34 angstrom (3.4nm) tonuyuqmipas kanku. Iskayninpa radyunqa 10 Å (1.0 nm)-mi.[2] Wakin hamut'asqapaq, waknin solusyonpi tupuspaqa DNRqa 22–26 Å (2.2–2.6 nm) tupun, hinaqsi huk nuklutidi unitasqa 3.3 Å (0.33 nm) sayt'uyuqmi tupun.[3] . Sapanchasqa nuklutidi huch'uyllam kaptin, DNR polimer ancha hatunraq kanman; chaywan pachak hunu nuklutidiyuqmi kanman, kromoson 1 hina. Kromoson1 runapa aswan hatun kromosonmi, 220 hunu pitu basiyuqmi, sayt'uchasqataq 85mm tupusqa kanman,
Puykukuna
- ↑ "Structural diversity of supercoiled DNA". Nature Communications 6: 8440. October 2015. Error: Bad DOI specified. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 26455586. Bibcode 2015NatCo...6.8440I.
- ↑ "Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid". Nature 171: 737–38. April 1953. Error: Bad DOI specified. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 13054692. Bibcode 1953Natur.171..737W.
- ↑ "The dimensions of DNA in solution". Journal of Molecular Biology 152: 153–61. October 1981. Error: Bad DOI specified. ISSN 0022-2836. PMID 7338906.
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