Esta é uma lista de peixes do rio Nilo, que incluí 123 espécies, ordenada por ordem alfabética do nome científico.

• Alestes baremozea
• Alestes dentexa
• Alosa fallaxa
• Andersonia lepturaa
• Anguilla anguillaa
• Aplocheilichthys hutereauia
• Aplocheilichthys kingiia
• Aplocheilichthys loatia
• Aplocheilichthys normania
• Auchenoglanis biscutatusa
• Auchenoglanis occidentalisa

• Bagrus bajad
• Bagrus docmak
• Barbus anema
• Barbus leonensis
• Barbus neglectus
• Barbus nigeriensis
• Barbus perince
• Barbus pumilus
• Barbus stigmatopygus
• Barbus tongaensis
• Barbus yeiensis
• Brienomyrus niger
• Brycinus macrolepidotus
• Brycinus nurse

• Chelaethiops bibie
• Chiloglanis niloticus
• Chrysichthys auratus
• Citharinus citharus citharus
• Citharinus latus
• Clarias anguillaris
• Clarias gariepinus
• Clarias werneri
• Clarotes laticeps
• Cromeria nilotica
• Ctenopoma muriei
• Ctenopoma petherici

• Distichodus brevipinnis
• Distichodus engycephalus
• Distichodus niloticus
• Distichodus rostratus

• Epiplatys bifasciatus bifasciatus
• Epiplatys spilargyreius

• Garra dembeensis
• Gymnarchus niloticus

• Haplochromis loati
• Hemichromis bimaculatus
• Hemichromis fasciatus
• Hemichromis letourneuxi
• Heterobranchus bidorsalis
• Heterobranchus longifilis
• Heterotis niloticus
• Hippopotamyrus harringtoni
• Hippopotamyrus pictus
• Hydrocynus brevis
• Hydrocynus forskahlii
• Hydrocynus vittatus
• Hyperopisus bebe bebe

• Ichthyborus besse besse

• Kribia nana

• Labeo coubie
• Labeo forskalii
• Labeo meroensis
• Labeo niloticus
• Labeo parvus
• Lates niloticus
• Leptocypris niloticus

• Malapterurus electricus
• Malapterurus minjiriya
• Marcusenius cyprinoides
• Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus
• Micralestes acutidens
• Micralestes elongatus
• Mochokus brevis
• Mochokus niloticus
• Mormyrops anguilloides
• Mormyrus caschive
• Mormyrus hasselquistii
• Mormyrus kannume
• Mormyrus niloticus

• Nannaethiops bleheri
• Nannocharax niloticus
• Neolebias trewavasae
• Nothobranchius virgatus

• Oreochromis aureus
• Oreochromis esculentus
• Oreochromis mossambicus
• Oreochromis niloticus eduardianus
• Oreochromis niloticus niloticus

• Parachanna obscura
• Parailia pellucida
• Petrocephalus bane bane
• Petrocephalus bovei bovei
• Petrocephalus keatingii
• Pollimyrus isidori isidori
• Pollimyrus petherici
• Polypterus bichir bichir
• Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri
• Polypterus senegalus senegalus
• Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus
• Protopterus annectens annectens
• Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor multicolor

• Raiamas senegalensis

• Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus
• Schilbe intermedius
• Schilbe mystus
• Schilbe uranoscopus
• Siluranodon auritus
• Synodontis batensoda
• Synodontis caudovittata
• Synodontis clarias
• Synodontis euptera
• Synodontis filamentosa
• Synodontis frontosa
• Synodontis khartoumensis
• Synodontis membranacea
• Synodontis nigrita
• Synodontis schall
• Synodontis sorex

• Tetraodon lineatus
• Thoracochromis wingatii
• Tilapia zillii

• Xenomystus nigri^[1]

• Boulenger, G. A., 1901: Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Mr. W. L. S. Loat in the Nile. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 8 (núm. 47): 444-446.
• Boulenger, G. A., 1907: Zoology of Egypt: The fishes of the Nile. Hugh Rees, Ltd., Londres. Zoology of Egypt: The fishes of the Nile.: i-li + 1-578, Pls. 1-97.
• Johnsen, S., 1926: On a collection of fishes from the White Nile and the Yei River. (With notes on the skull of Allabenchelys and Clarias.). Bergens Museums Aarbok Núm. 10: 1-22.

• Fisheries in the Nile System (em inglês)
• Pollutants causing Nile fishery to grow dramatically (em inglês)
• Nile Waters Become a Rich Source of Fish Food (em inglês)