John Bardeen

John Bardeen
	John Bardeen
	Teoria BCS
Nascimento	23 de outubro de 1908; Madison
Morte	30 de janeiro de 1991 (82 anos); Boston
Residência	Madison
Sepultamento	Forest Hill Cemetery
Nacionalidade	Estadunidense
Cidadania	Estados Unidos
Progenitores	Charles Russell Bardeen;
Cônjuge	Jane Maxwell
Filho(a)(s)	James Maxwell Bardeen, William Bardeen
Alma mater	Universidade do Wisconsin-Madison, Universidade de Princeton
Ocupação	físico, inventor, professor universitário, engenheiro eletrotécnico
Prêmios	Medalha Stuart Ballantine (1952), Prêmio Oliver E. Buckley de Matéria Condensada (1954), Nobel de Física (1956), Prêmio Memorial Fritz London (1962), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (1965), Medalha de Honra IEEE (1971), Nobel de Física (1972), Medalha Franklin (1975), Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade (1977), Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov (1987), Prêmio Harold Pender (1988)
Empregador(a)	Universidade de Illinois em Urbana-Champaign, Universidade de Minnesota
Orientador(a)(es/s)	Eugene Paul Wigner
Orientado(a)(s)	Nick Holonyak, John Robert Schrieffer
Instituições	Bell Labs, Universidade de Minnesota, Universidade de Illinois em Urbana-Champaign
Campo(s)	Física
Causa da morte	enfarte agudo do miocárdio
	[edite no Wikidata]

John Bardeen (Madison, 23 de outubro de 1908 — Boston, 30 de janeiro de 1991) foi um físico estadunidense.

Pai do físico James Maxwell Bardeen.

Biografia

É o único a receber duas vezes o Nobel de Física. A primeira em 1956, "por pesquisas de semicondutores e a descoberta do transístor", juntamente com William Bradford Shockley e Walter Houser Brattain, e a segunda em 1972, pelo desenvolvimento conjunto da teoria da supercondutividade, também conhecida como Teoria BCS (Bardeen/Cooper/Schrieffer), conjuntamente com Leon Neil Cooper e John Robert Schrieffer.

Ligações externas

John Bardeen em Nobelprize.org
«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 1956» (em inglês)
«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 1972» (em inglês)
«Biografia» (em inglês)

Precedido por Willis Eugene Lamb e Polykarp Kusch	Nobel de Física 1956 com William Bradford Shockley e Walter Houser Brattain	Sucedido por Chen Ning Yang e Tsung-Dao Lee
Precedido por Dennis Gabor	Medalha de Honra IEEE 1971	Sucedido por Jay Wright Forrester
Precedido por Dennis Gabor	Nobel de Física 1972 com Leon Neil Cooper e John Robert Schrieffer	Sucedido por Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever e Brian David Josephson
Precedido por Nikolai Bogoliubov	Medalha Franklin 1975	Sucedido por Mahlon Hoagland

Este artigo sobre um(a) físico(a) é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Categorias

v d e Nobel de Física
1901–1925	1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz e Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, P. Curie e M. Curie 1904: Strutt 1905: Lenard 1906: J. J. Thompson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Marconi e Braun 1910: Van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg e W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: N. Bohr 1923: Millikan 1924: Siegbahn 1925: Franck e Hertz
1926–1950	1926: Perrin 1927: Compton e C. Wilson 1928: O. W. Richardson 1929: Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Schrödinger e Dirac 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess e C. D. Anderson 1937: Davisson e Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell
1951–1975	1951: Cockcroft e Walton 1952: Bloch e Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born e Bothe 1955: Lamb e Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen e Brattain 1957: Yang e T.-D. Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank e Tamm 1959: Segrè e Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter e Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Wigner, Goeppert-Mayer e Jensen 1964: Townes, Basov e Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger e Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén e Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper e Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever e Josephson 1974: Ryle e Hewish 1975: A. Bohr, Mottelson e Rainwater
1976–2000	1976: Richter e Ting 1977: P. W. Anderson, Mott e Van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias e Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam e Weinberg 1980: Cronin e Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow e Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar e Fowler 1984: Rubbia e Van der Meer 1985: Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig e Rohrer 1987: Bednorz e Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz e Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt e Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall e R. E. Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak, Hulse e J. H. Taylor 1993: Brockhouse e Shull 1994: Perl e Reines 1995: D. Lee, Osheroff e R. Richardson 1996: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji e Phillips 1997: Laughlin, Störmer e Tsui 1998: Hooft e Veltman 1999: Alferov, Kroemer e Kilby
2001–2023	2001: Cornell, Wieman e Ketterle 2002: Davis, Koshiba e Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg e Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer e Wilczek 2005: Glauber\|, Hall e Hänsch 2006: Mather e Smoot 2007: Fert e Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi e Masukawa 2009: Kao, Boyle e G. Smith 2010: Geim e Novoselov 2011: Perlmutter, Riess e Schmidt 2012: Haroche e Wineland 2013: Englert e Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano e Nakamura 2015: Kajita e McDonald 2016: Haldane, Thouless e Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish e Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou e Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor e Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel e Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann e Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser e Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz e L'Huillier

v d e Presidentes da American Physical Society
1899-1925	1899 Henry Augustus Rowland • 1901 Albert Abraham Michelson • 1903 Arthur Gordon Webster • 1905 Carl Barus • 1907 Edward Leamington Nichols • 1909 Henry Crew • 1911 William Francis Magie • 1913 Benjamin Osgood Peirce • 1914 Ernest Merritt • 1916 Robert Andrews Millikan • 1918 Henry Andrews Bumstead • 1919 Joseph Sweetman Ames • 1921 Theodore Lyman • 1923 Thomas Corwin Mendenhall • 1925 Dayton Miller
1926-1950	1927 Karl Taylor Compton • 1929 Henry Gale • 1931 William Francis Gray Swann • 1933 Paul Darwin Foote • 1934 Arthur Holly Compton • 1935 Robert Williams Wood • 1936 Floyd Richtmyer • 1937 Harrison Randall • 1938 Lyman James Briggs • 1939 John Tate • 1940 John Zeleny • 1941 George Braxton Pegram • 1941 Gideon Tabor Stewart • 1942 Percy Williams Bridgman • 1943 Albert Hull • 1944 Arthur Jeffrey Dempster • 1945 Harvey Fletcher • 1946 Edward Condon • 1947 Lee Alvin DuBridge • 1948 Robert Oppenheimer • 1949 Francis Wheeler Loomis • 1950 Isidor Isaac Rabi
1951-1975	1951 Charles Christian Lauritsen • 1952 John Hasbrouck Van Vleck • 1953 Enrico Fermi • 1954 Hans Bethe • 1955 Raymond Thayer Birge • 1956 E. Wigner • 1957 Henry DeWolf Smyth • 1958 Jesse Beams • 1959 George Eugene Uhlenbeck • 1960 Victor Weisskopf • 1961 Frederick Seitz • 1962 William Vermillion Houston • 1963 John Harry Williams • 1964 Robert Bacher • 1965 Felix Bloch • 1966 John Archibald Wheeler • 1967 Charles Hard Townes • 1968 John Bardeen • 1969 Luis Walter Alvarez • 1970 Edward Mills Purcell • 1971 Robert Serber • 1972 Philip McCord Morse • 1973 Joseph Edward Mayer • 1974 Wolfgang Panofsky • 1975 Chien-Shiung Wu
1976-2000	1976 William Alfred Fowler • 1977 George Pake • 1978 Norman Foster Ramsey • 1979 Lewis Branscomb • 1980 Herman Feshbach • 1981 Arthur Schawlow • 1982 Maurice Goldhaber • 1983 Robert Marshak • 1984 Mildred Dresselhaus • 1985 Robert Rathbun Wilson • 1986 Sidney Drell • 1987 Val Logsdon Fitch • 1989 J. Krumhansl • 1990 Eugen Merzbacher • 1991 Nicolaas Bloembergen • 1992 Ernest Henley • 1993 Donald Langenberg • 1994 Burton Richter • 1995 Chandra Kumar Patel • 1996 John Robert Schrieffer • 1997 David Allan Bromley • 1998 Andrew Sessler • 1999 Jerome Isaac Friedman • 2000 James Langer
2001-futuro	2001 George Trilling • 2002 William Brinkman • 2003 Myriam Sarachik • 2004 Helen Quinn • 2005 Marvin Cohen • 2006 John Hopfield • 2007 Leo Kadanoff • 2008 Arthur Bienenstock • 2009 Cherry Ann Murray • 2010 Curtis Callan • 2011 Barry Barish • 2012 Robert L. Byer • 2013 Michael Stanley Turner • 2014 Malcolm Beasley • 2015 Sam Aronson • 2016 Homer Neal • 2017 Laura Greene • 2018 Roger Falcone • 2019 David Gross • 2020 Philip H. Bucksbaum

v d e Medalha de Honra IEEE
1917–1925	1917: Edwin Armstrong · 1919: Ernst Alexanderson · 1920: Guglielmo Marconi · 1921: Reginald Fessenden · 1922: Lee De Forest · 1923: John Stone Stone · 1924: Michael Pupin
1926–1950	1926: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard · 1927: Louis Winslow Austin · 1928: Jonathan Zenneck · 1929: George Washington Pierce · 1930: Peder Oluf Pedersen · 1931: Gustave-Auguste Ferrié · 1932: Arthur Edwin Kennelly · 1933: John Ambrose Fleming · 1934: Stanford Caldwell Hooper · 1935: Balthasar van der Pol · 1936: George Ashley Campbell · 1937: Melville Eastham · 1938: John Howard Dellinger · 1939: Albert G. Lee · 1940: Lloyd Espenschied · 1941: Alfred Norton Goldsmith · 1942: Albert Hoyt Taylor · 1943: William Wilson · 1944: Haraden Pratt · 1945: Harold Henry Beverage · 1946: Ralph Hartley · 1948: Lawrence Christopher Frank Horle · 1949: Ralph Bown · 1950: Frederick Terman
1951–1975	1951: Vladimir Zworykin · 1952: Walter Ransom Gail Baker · 1953: John Milton Miller · 1954: William Littell Everitt · 1955: Harald Trap Friis · 1956: John Vincent Lawless Hogan · 1957: Julius Adams Stratton · 1958: Albert Hull · 1959: Emory Leon Chaffee · 1960: Harry Nyquist · 1961: Ernst Guillemin · 1962: Edward Appleton · 1963: George Clark Southworth · 1964: Harold Alden Wheeler · 1966: Claude Shannon · 1967: Charles Hard Townes · 1968: Gordon Kidd Teal · 1969: Edward Ginzton · 1970: Dennis Gabor · 1971: John Bardeen · 1972: Jay Wright Forrester · 1973: Rudolf Kompfner · 1974: Rudolf Kalman · 1975: John Robinson Pierce
1976–2000	1977: Henry Earle Vaughan · 1978: Robert Noyce · 1979: Richard Bellman · 1980: William Bradford Shockley · 1981: Sidney Darlington · 1982: John Tukey · 1983: Nicolaas Bloembergen · 1984: Norman Foster Ramsey · 1985: John Roy Whinnery · 1986: Jack Kilby · 1987: Paul Lauterbur · 1988: Calvin Quate · 1989: Chandra Kumar Patel · 1990: Robert Gray Gallager · 1991: Leo Esaki · 1992: Amos Edward Joel · 1993: Karl Johan Åström · 1994: Alfred Yi Cho · 1995: Lotfali Askar-Zadeh · 1996: Robert Metcalfe · 1997: George Heilmeier · 1998: Donald Pederson · 1999: Charles Concordia · 2000: Andrew Grove
2001–atualidade	2001: Herwig Kogelnik · 2002: Herbert Kroemer · 2003: Nick Holonyak · 2004: Tadahiro Sekimoto · 2005: James Flanagan · 2006: James Meindl · 2007: Thomas Kailath · 2008: Gordon Moore · 2009: Robert H. Dennard · 2010: Andrew Viterbi · 2011: Morris Chang · 2012: John LeRoy Hennessy · 2013: Irwin Mark Jacobs · 2014: Jayant Baliga · 2015: Mildred Dresselhaus · 2016: Dave Forney · 2017: Kees Schouhamer Immink · 2018: Bradford Parkinson · 2019: Kurt Petersen · 2020: Chenming Hu · 2021: Jacob Ziv

John Bardeen

Biografia

Ligações externas

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