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Ficheiro:Holden-portrait.jpg

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Descrição do ficheiro

Descrição
English: Studio publicity portrait for film Sabrina.

Data
Origem Dr. Macro
Autor film studio

Licenciamento

Public domain
Este trabalho está em domínio público porque foi publicado nos Estados Unidos entre 1929 e 1963, com um aviso de direito autoral, e seu direito autoral não foi renovado. A menos que seu autor esteja morto por vários anos, não é do domínio público nos países ou áreas que não se aplica a regra do curto prazo para as obras dos E.U.A, como o Canadá (70 apm), China (50 apm, com exceção de Hong Kong e Macau), Alemanha (70 apm), México (100 apm), Suíça (70 apm), e de outros países com tratados individuais. Veja Commons:Hirtle chart para maiores explicações.

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Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]

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  • 2010-11-05 05:12 Wikiwatcher1 1004×1238× (142226 bytes) fix image
  • 2010-11-05 05:10 Wikiwatcher1 1004×1238× (142226 bytes) ((commons ok)) ((Information |Description = Studio publicity portrait for film ''Sabrina'' |Date = 1954 |Source =[http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Hepburn,%20Audrey/Annex/Annex%20-%20Hepburn,%20Audrey%20(Sabrina)_21.jpg Dr. Macro]

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Data e horaMiniaturaDimensõesUtilizadorComentário
atual21h30min de 9 de abril de 2011Miniatura da versão das 21h30min de 9 de abril de 20111 004 × 1 238 (139 kB)El Matador((Information |Description=((en|Studio publicity portrait for film ''Sabrina''.))<br/> |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; transfer was stated to be made by User:El Matador.<br/> (Original text : ''[http://www.doctormacro.

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