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Grão-Canato Uigur

Grão-Canato Uigur
744 — 840[1] 
(A bandeira teórica de Uyghur Khganate)
(A bandeira teórica de Uyghur Khganate)
(A bandeira teórica de Uyghur Khganate)

Grão-Canato Uigur em seu auge
Região
Capital
Países atuais

Língua oficial
  • Uigur antigo
  • Chinês médio
Religião

Grão-cã
• 744–747 (primeiro)  Cutlugue Bilgue Cã
• 841–847 (último)  Ogue Cã

Período histórico Idade Média
• 744  Fundação
• 840[1]  Dissolução

Grão-Canato Uigur[3] (em turco antigo: 𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰕:𐰆𐰍𐰕:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣, Toquz Oγuz budun; em uigur: ئۇيغۇر خانلىقى, Uiğur Xanliqi; em chinês: 回鹘 ou 回纥, Huíhú[4] ou Huíhé[5]) também chamado Império Uigur[6] ou País Oguz Tocuz,[7] foi um império turcomano que existiu por aproximadamente um século dos séculos VIII ao IX.[8] Eram uma confederação tribal sob a nobreza uigur de Orcom (回鶻), referida pelos chineses como Jiu Xingue ("Nove Clãs"), um calque do nome Tocuz Oguz ou Tocuz Tugueluque.[9]


Referências

  1. a b Rachewiltz 2013, p. 164.
  2. Millward 2007, p. 43.
  3. Jivkov 2015, p. 40.
  4. Jin 2017, p. 70.
  5. Finley 2013, p. 85.
  6. Kamberi 2015, p. 7.
  7. Levi 2010, p. 29.
  8. Benson 1998, p. 16–19.
  9. Bughra 1983, p. 50–51.
  • Benson, Linda; Svanberg, Ingvar (1998). China's last Nomads: the history and culture of China's Kazaks. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge 
  • Bughra, Imin (1983). The history of East Turkestan. Istambul: Publicações de Istambul 
  • Finley, Joanne N. Smith (2013). The Art of Symbolic Resistance: Uyghur Identities and Uyghur-Han Relations in Contemporary Xinjiang. Leida e Nova Iorque: Brill 
  • Jin, Yijin (2017). Islam. Leida e Nova Iorque: Brill 
  • Jivkov, Boris (2015). Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Leida e Nova Iorque: Brill 
  • Kamberi, Dolkun (2015). Uyghurs and Uyghur Identity. Washington: Radio Free Asia 
  • Levi, Scott Cameron (2010). Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources. Bloomington e Indianápolis: Imprensa da Universidade de Indiana 
  • Millward, James A. (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Londres: Hurst Publishers 
  • Rachewiltz, Igor de (2013). The Secret History of the Mongols, VOLUME 3 (Supplement): A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century. Leida e Nova Iorque: Brill 
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Grão-Canato Uigur
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