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12 temperamentos iguais.
O sistema de 12 temperamentos iguais, também chamada 12-EDO ou simplesmente temperamento igual é o temperamento musical mais difuso na música ocidental contemporânea, consistindo em uma escala na qual a oitava é dividida em doze degraus, cada um com uma razão de 12√2 (≈ 1.05946) em relação ao anterior.[1] O temperamento foi desenvolvido de forma mais sofisticada independentemente, por coincidência, pelo polímata da China Ming Zhu Zaiyu em 1584 (que chegou a 1.059463094) e pelo flamengo Simon Stevin nos Países Baixos do Sul em 1585 (que chegou a 1.059546514).[2] Este temperamento foi descoberto na Europa no século XVIII, tornando-se predominante no século XIX, e assim continuando até hoje.[1]
Referências
- ↑ a b Hinrichsen, Haye (2016). «Revising the musical equal temperament». Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física. 38 (1). p. 1310
- ↑ Robinson, Kenneth G.; Needham, Joseph (1962). «Physics and Physical Technology». In: Needham, Joseph. Science and Civilisation in China. 4. [S.l.]: Cambridge: University Press. p. 221
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