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Torpeda Whitehead 3,55m x 45cm.
Whitehead 3,55m x 45cm
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Państwo
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Stany Zjednoczone
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Producent
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E.W. Bliss Company
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Historia
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Lata używania
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1895-1903
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Dane techniczne
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Długość
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360 cm
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Średnica
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450 mm
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Masa
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353 kg
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Napęd
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sprężone powietrze (1350 psi) silnik: 3-cylindrowy, tłokowy (Brotherhood)
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Zasięg
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800 jardów (731 m)
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Prędkość
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26 węzłów (Mark I), 28 węzłów (Mark II), 27,5 węzła (Mark III)
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Naprowadzanie
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z góry ustalona korekta kursu sterem
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Masa głowicy
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53 kg nitrocelulozy
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Whitehead 3,55m x 45cm – pierwsza torpeda Whiteheada została zamówiona przez marynarkę amerykańską w 1891 roku jako „Whitehead 3,55m x 45cm”. Mark I weszła do służby w 1895 roku, rok później Mark II, zaś Mark III w roku 1898. Ostatnia z nich była pierwszą torpedą wyposażoną w żyroskop. Ogólnie w Stanach Zjednoczonych wyprodukowano 209 torped tego typu, na podstawie licencji udzielonej zakładom E.W. Bliss Company w Nowym Jorku.
- Thomas Wildenberg, Norman Polmar: Ship killer: a history of the American torpedo. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2010, s. 215. ISBN 978-1-59114-688-9.
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Torpeda Whitehead 3,55m x 45cm
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