ਮਦਦ:ਬਰਮੀ ਲਈ IPA

ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਰਮੀ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਢੁਕਵੀਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਗ਼ੈਰ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਹੀ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ-ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ, ਡੱਬੇ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਵਿਖਾਈ ਦੇ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Burmese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Burmese phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Burmese.

Consonants
IPA	Burmese example	English approximation
b	ဘဲ [bɛ́]	bat
d	ဓာတ် [daʔ]	dye
dʑ	ဂျင် [dʑɪ̀ɴ]	Jew
ð	အညာသား [ʔəɲàðá]	this
ɡ	ဂုဏ် [ɡòʊɴ]	gate
h	ဟုတ် [hoʊʔ]	hone
j	ယား [já]	yield
k	ကုန် [kòʊɴ]	skate^[1]
kʰ	ခုန် [kʰòʊɴ]	Kate^[2]
l	လုပ် [loʊʔ]	lay
l̥	လှုပ် [l̥oʊʔ]	play; like /l/ but voiceless
m	မတ် [maʔ]	much
m̥	မှတ် [m̥aʔ]	None; like /m/ but voiceless
n	နမ်း [náɴ]	not
n̥	နှမ်း [n̥áɴ]	None; like /n/ but voiceless
ɴ	ခံ [kʰaɴ]	somewhat like long^[3]
ɲ	ညစ် [ɲɪʔ]	canyon
ɲ̥	ညှစ် [ɲ̥ɪʔ]	None; like /ɲ/, but voiceless
ŋ	ငါး [ŋá]	sing
ŋ̊	ငှါး [ŋ̊á]	None; like /ŋ/, but voiceless
p	ပဲ [pɛ́]	spat^[1]
pʰ	ဖဲ [pʰɛ́]	pat^[2]
ɹ	အမရပူရ [ʔəməɹa̰pùɹa̰]^[4]	rock
s	စာ [sà]	gas
sʰ	ဆာ [sʰà]	grass hut^[2]
ʃ	ရှာ [ʃà]	shoe
t	တတ် [taʔ]	sty^[1]
tʰ	ထပ် [tʰaʔ]	tie^[2]
tɕ	ကြဉ် [tɕɪ̀ɴ]	itch^[1]
tɕʰ	ချင် [tɕʰɪ̀ɴ]	chew^[2]
θ	သတ် [θaʔ]	thin
w	ဝါး [wá]	wield
z	ဇာ [zà]	zoo
ʔ	အုတ် [ʔoʊʔ]	uh-oh, Cockney bottle

Vowels
IPA	Burmese examples	Approximate English equivalent
a	နား [ná]	father
aɪ	နိုင် [nàɪɴ]	might
aʊ	နောက် [naʊʔ]	mouth^[5]
e	နေ [nè]	Scottish English mate
eɪ	နိပ် [neɪʔ]	may^[5]
ɛ	နယ် [nɛ̀]	met
ə	ခလုတ် [kʰəloʊʔ]	comma
i	နီး [ní]	meet
ɪ	နင်း [nɪ́ɴ]	mit^[5]
o	နို့ [no̰]	Scottish English note
oʊ	နုန်း [nóʊɴ]	mow^[5]
ɔ	နော် [nɔ̀]	bought
u	နှူး [n̥ú]	moot
ʊ	နွမ်း [nʊ́ɴ]	foot^[5]

Tones
IPA	Burmese examples	Explanation
`	ငါ [ŋà]	Normal phonation, medium duration, low intensity, low (often slightly rising) pitch
´	ငါး [ŋá]	Sometimes slightly breathy, relatively long, high intensity, high pitch; often with a fall before a pause
˷	ငါ့ [ŋa̰]	Tense or creaky phonation (sometimes with lax glottal stop), medium duration, high intensity, high (often slightly falling) pitch

Notes

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Unaspirated, like /p t k/ etc. in Romance or Slavic languages.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Heavily aspirated.
↑ The vowel before the /ɴ/ is always nasalized, and if a consonant follows /ɴ/, then the /ɴ/ becomes homorganic with the following consonant.
↑ A marginal consonant in Burmese, /ɹ/ occurs only in foreign words, and even there is often replaced by /j/ or /l/.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 The sounds [aʊ], [eɪ], [ɪ], [oʊ], and [ʊ] are allophones of /ɔ/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ respectively, occurring in closed syllables, i.e. before /ɴ/ and /ʔ/.

ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal

ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ

[unasp-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Unaspirated, like /p t k/ etc. in Romance or Slavic languages.

[asp-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Heavily aspirated.

[3] The vowel before the /ɴ/ is always nasalized, and if a consonant follows /ɴ/, then the /ɴ/ becomes homorganic with the following consonant.

[4] A marginal consonant in Burmese, /ɹ/ occurs only in foreign words, and even there is often replaced by /j/ or /l/.

[allophone-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 The sounds [aʊ], [eɪ], [ɪ], [oʊ], and [ʊ] are allophones of /ɔ/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ respectively, occurring in closed syllables, i.e. before /ɴ/ and /ʔ/.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

ਮਦਦ:ਬਰਮੀ ਲਈ IPA

Notes

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