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ਮਦਦ:ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਲਈ IPA.
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ਵਿਅੰਜਨ[1]
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IPA
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ਮਿਸਾਲਾਂ |
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੁਲ
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b
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banca; cibo
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bike
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d
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dove; idra
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done
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dz
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zaino; zelare; mezzo
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dads
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dʒ
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giungla; magia; fingere; pagina
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jab
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f
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fatto; fosforo
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fast
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ɡ
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gatto; agro; glifo; ghetto
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gas
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k
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cavolo; acuto; anche; quei; kaiser
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scar
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l
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lato; lievemente; pala
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lip
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ʎ
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gli; glielo; maglia[2]
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roughly like million
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m
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mano; amare; campo; anfibio[3]
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mother
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n
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nano; punto; pensare
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nest
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ŋ
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fango; unghia; panchina; dunque [3]
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sing
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ɲ
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gnocco; ogni[2]
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roughly like canyon
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p
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primo; ampio; copertura
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spin
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r
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Roma; quattro; morte
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roughly like water (American English)
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s
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sano; scatola; presentire; pasto
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sorry
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ʃ
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scena; sciame; pesci[2]
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ship
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t
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tranne; mito; alto
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star
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ts
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sozzo; canzone; marzo
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cats
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tʃ
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Cennini; cinque; ciao; farmacia
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chip
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v
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vado; povero; watt
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vent
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z
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sbavare; presentare; asma
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zipper
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ਅਰਧ-ਸਵਰ
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j
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ieri; scoiattolo; più; Jesi; yacht
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you
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w
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uovo; fuoco; qui; week-end
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wine
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ਸਵਰ[4][5]
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IPA
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ਮਿਸਾਲਾਂ |
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ
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a
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alto; sarà
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roughly like father
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e
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vero; perché
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roughly like pay
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ɛ
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elica; cioè
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bed
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i
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imposta; colibrì; zie
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see
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o
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ombra; come
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roughly like law (British English)
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ɔ
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otto; posso; sarò
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not
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u
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ultimo; caucciù; tuo
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too
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ਬਹੁ-ਵਿਭਾਜਕੀ
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IPA
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ਮਿਸਾਲਾਂ |
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ
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ˈ
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Cennini [tʃenˈniːni]
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bottle
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ˌ
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lievemente [ˌljɛveˈmente]
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intonation
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.
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tuo [ˈtu.o]
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moai
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ː
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primo [ˈpriːmo]
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long vowel[6]
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- ↑ If the consonants are doubled between vowels, they are geminated. This can also happen between sonorants (genuinely, all consonants can be geminated except for [z]). In IPA, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant: fatto [ˈfatto], mezzo [ˈmɛddzo]; or with the length marker ‹ ː ›. Notice as well, syntactic gemination can occur in Italian (e.g. va via [vavˈvi.a]).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 /ʎ/, /ɲ/ and /ʃ/ are always geminated word-internally.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nɡ/, /nk/ is a velar [ŋ], the realization before /v/ or /f/ is a labiodental [ɱ] (though this is transcribed here as [m]), and only [m] is ever found before /p/ or /b/.
- ↑ Italian contrasts seven stressed monophthongs. In unstressed syllables, mid vowels occur in complementary distribution; with open-mid vowels [ɛ ɔ] appearing before sonorants (e.g. copertura [kopɛrˈtura]), and close-mid vowels [e o] found elsewhere (e.g. posso [ˈpɔsso]). Open and close vowels [a i u] stay unchanged in unstressed syllables, though utterance-final unstress [i] may become an approximant [j] before vowels in a process known as synalepha (syllable merging), e.g. pari età [ˌparjeˈta].
- ↑ In addition to the pure vowels, there are diphthongs ending in [i] and [u]:
- [ai] as in baita ('mountain hut')
- [ei] as in potei ('could 1.sg.')
- [ɛi] as in sei ('six')
- [oi] as in voi ('you pl.')
- [ɔi] as in poi ('later')
- [ui] as in lui ('he')
- [au] as in auto ('car')
- [eu] as in pleurite ('pleuritis')
- [ɛu] as in neutro ('neuter')
- ↑ Stressed vowels are long when in a non-final open syllable: fato [ˈfaːto] ~ fatto [ˈfatto].
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