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Oirat

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Infotaula de lengaOirat
хальмг‎ — хальмг келн‎ — ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Classificacion lingüisticaOirat
Estatut oficial
Oficial deMongolia (Mongòl central)
Estatut de conservacion
Menaçat

CRCritically endangered (En dangièr critic)
SESeverely endangered (En dangièr sevèr)
DEDevinitely endangered (En dangièr definitiu)
VUVulnerable (Vulnerable)
Segur

NENot Endangered (Non en dangièr)
ICHEL Red Book: Definitely Endangered
Classada coma lenga menaçada (DE) per l''Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond
Còdis lingüistics
ISO 639-2xal Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Glottologkalm1243 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
UNESCO1434 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
IETFxal Modifica el valor a Wikidata

L'oirat (ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ, oirad kelen) es una lenga apartenent a la familha de lengas mongòla. Es parlat per mai de 2 milions de personas en Mongolia, país que n'es la lenga oficiala jol nom de khalkha, mas tanben en China (3 milions), e en Russia (boriats e calmocs). Lo nombre total de locutors es avalorat a mai de 6 milions.

Carta dels dialèctes oirats, sens lo calmoc

Los dialèctes oirats son :

  • dins l'oèst de la Mongolia, l'uriankhai, lo khoton, lo mingat, lo dzakhachin que subisson l'influéncia del khalkha, la lenga oficiala del país
  • en China, dans la region de Dzongaria situat al Xinjiang: lo torgut, lo dörbet, l'ööld e lo khoshut
  • d'autres dialèctes sont parlats al Qinghai, per de grops mongòls que s'apèlan mongòls deed (mongγol degedü) o khoshut: lo waisi, lo mongòl de Kokonor, lo mongòl de Henan
  • A l'oèst son parlats lo calmoc, en Russia, e lo calmoc d'Issyk-Kol, al Quirguizstan.

Unes dialèctes mongòls tenen de traches oirats :

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Oirat
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