L'oirat (ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ, oirad kelen) es una lenga apartenent a la familha de lengasmongòla. Es parlat per mai de 2 milions de personas en Mongolia, país que n'es la lenga oficiala jol nom de khalkha, mas tanben en China (3 milions), e en Russia (boriats e calmocs). Lo nombre total de locutors es avalorat a mai de 6 milions.
dins l'oèst de la Mongolia, l'uriankhai, lo khoton, lo mingat, lo dzakhachin que subisson l'influéncia del khalkha, la lenga oficiala del país
en China, dans la region de Dzongaria situat al Xinjiang: lo torgut, lo dörbet, l'ööld e lo khoshut
d'autres dialèctes sont parlats al Qinghai, per de grops mongòls que s'apèlan mongòls deed (mongγol degedü) o khoshut: lo waisi, lo mongòl de Kokonor, lo mongòl de Henan
A l'oèst son parlats lo calmoc, en Russia, e lo calmoc d'Issyk-Kol, al Quirguizstan.
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