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Occitans

Los Occitans.

Los occitans son un grop etnic europèu[1] originari del nòrd-oèst de Mediterranèa, que demòra dins sa majorat al sud de França, e a un gra mendre dins de territòris frontalièrs d'aqueste estat, una zona nomenada collectivament Occitània.[2] Partejan una meteissa lenga romanica, l'occitan, qu'es a l'ora d'ara parlada per una minoritat de la populacion, que segon d'unes fonts seriá de 500 000 [3] e segon d'autres de 2 milions, per un total de 16 milions d'abitants. La majoritat vivon en França e son, doncas, ciutadans franceses;[4] los autres estats amb ciutadans occitanoparlants son Espanha (dins la Val d'Aran), Itàlia (Valadas Occitanas, situada a la frontièra italofrancesa) e Mónegue.[5]

  1. Sélim Abou. "Pour une politique linguistique mondiale" in Jean Guy Savard, Lorne Laforge (eds.), Actes du 5e congrès de l'association internationale de linguistique appliquée. Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval. 1981
  2. James Minahan. “Occitans”. Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and national groups around the World. Volume III L-R. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Room. 2002. p. 1438 (en)
  3. Héran, François; Filhon, Alexandra; Deprez, Christine (2002) "La dynamique des langues en France au fil du XXe siècle" in Population & sociétés. Bulletin mensuel d'information de l'Institut National d’Études Démographiques, n°376 (febrièr de 2002)
  4. “occità, occitàna” in Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. (En linha).
  5. Raymond Arveiller. Étude sur le parler de Monaco. Mónegue: Comité National des Traditions Monégasques. 1967 Legir en linha.
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Occitans
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