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Illas Kuriles

Illas Kuriles
Кури́льские острова - 千島列島
país
division administrativa :
Bandièra: RussiaRussia
Oblast de Sakhalin
Illas principalas
populacion (an)
Iturup, Urup, Kunashir, Paramushir
18 730 abitants (2009)
Superfícia 10 355,61 km²
localisacion Mar d'Okhotsk e ocean Pacific
latituda 47.148
longituda 152.427
Populacion
Densitat
18 730 abitants (2009)
1,81 ab./km²

Las illas Kuriles (o illas Coriles o illas Koriles) (en rus : Кури́льские острова, Kurilskie ostrova), son un archipèla d'illas en majoritat volcanicas, que s'estend en direccion nòrd-èst sus 1 300 km de long dempuei Hokkaidō, au Japon, juscant'a la peninsula de Kamchatka que separa la mar d'Okhotsk (Rus Охо́тское мо́ре ; Jap. オホーツク海 Ohōtsuku-kai) de l'ocean Pacific Nòrd.

Administrativament, l'archipèla fai partit de l'oblast de Sakhalin de la Federacion de Russia.

Las illas son conegudas en japonés coma 千島列島 - Chishima rettō (que vòu dire, archipèla de las Milas Illas) o クリル列島 - Kuriru rettō (archipèla Kuril). Lo nom ven de la lenga daus aborigens aino, dins la quala kur signifia òme.

L'archipèla de las Kuriles compta un trentenat d'illas e de nombros rochiers per 'na superfícia d'entorn 10 600 km2. Solas 4 de quelas illas son abitadas. Distinguem tradicionelament las Kuriles meridionalas, o Minami-chishima (南千島? lit. « Chishima dau sud »), pròchas dau Japon que las revindicadas sos lo nom de territoris dau nòrd (北方領土 , hoppō ryōdo?), de las Kuriles septentrionalas, o Kita-chishima (北千島? lit. « Chishima dau nòrd »).

Còsta e plaja sus 'na illa de las Kuriles
La vila principala sus l'illa de Chikotan
L'illa Onekotan
Las Kuriles, lo Japon, la peninsula de Kamchatka e la Russia
Las frontieras au fiau de l'istòria
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Illas Kuriles
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