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Guadalope

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Gwadloup
Guadeloupe
(Detalhat)
Lenga oficiala francés, creòl antilhan
Prefectura Basse-Terre
Sosprefecturas Pointe-à-Pitre
Arrondiments 2
Cantons 40
Comunas 32
President del conselh regional Ary Chalus
Presidenta del conselh general Josette Borel-Lincertin
Superfícia
 - Totala
 - % aiga

1 703 km²
0,26
Populacion
 - Totala ()
 - Densitat
 
383559
258 ab./km²
Moneda Èuro
Fus orari TU -4
Còde ISO 3166-1 312, GLP, GP
Còde ISO 3166-2 FR-GP
Còde Insee 971
Domeni Internet .gp
Indicatiu telefonic 590
Localizacion

Guadalope (en creòl antilhan Gwadlup, en francés Guadeloupe) es una archipèla de las Antilhas, en America, formada per Basse-Terre e Grande-Terre que representan l'illa parpalhon enrodada d'illons vesins: Maria-Galanta, La Desirada e Las Santas. Forma un departament (nº 971) e una region administrativa de l'estat francés.

En 2007 separèron d'aqueu departament l'arrondiment de las illas del Nòrd, que venguèron doas collectivitats territorialas: Sant Martin e Sant Bartomieu.

Lo capluòc es Basse-Terre.

Lo gentilici es guadalopenc -a.

L'illa es descobèrta per Cristòl Colomb pendent sa segonda expedicion. I desbarca lo 4 de novembre de 1493 en partissent de Maria-Galanta. Pren contacte ambe los indigènas caribes. Aquestes li dison que lor lilla se sona Kalokaera, nom que los espanhòls modifican primièr en Karukera e que significa: illa de las bèlas aigas. Colomb la torna batejar (Santa María de) Guadalupe (de Extremadura) per de motius religioses. Pren possession del novèl territòri al nom dels reis d'Espanha e contunha sa recèrca del continent. Guadalope coneisserà una relativa preséncia espanhòla fins a 1635.

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Guadalope
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