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Basa azotada

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Data de descobèrta
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Basas azotadas


Nucleosids :

Adenosina - Uridina- Ribotimidina (rare) -
Guanosina - Citidina




Nucleotids

AMP - TMP - UMP - GMP - CMP


ADP - TDP - UDP - GDP - CDP


ATP - TTP - UTP - GTP - CTP



dAMP - dTMP - dUMP - dGMP - dCMP


dADP - dTDP - dUDP - dGDP - dCDP


dATP - dTTP - dUTP - dGTP - dCTP



Acids desoxiribonucleïcs

ADN - ADNn - ADNmt - ADN cloroplastic - ADNc



Acids ribonucleïcs


ARN - ARNm - ARN non-codant - ARNmi - ARNr - ARNt -
shARN - siARN - ARNpn - ARNpi - ARNpn - ARNsno - ARNtm



Oligonucleotid

Una basa azotada es un compausat organic que gracia a sos proprietats de basa a un parelh solitari d'electrons d'un atòm d'azòt. Las basas azotadas principalas son l'adenina, la guanina, la timina, la citosina e l'uracil, fan partida del material genetic, mas trobam tanben las aminas coma l'amòni (NH3), la trietilamina, la piridina. Las basas azotadas se pòdon classificar en dos grops: purinas, adenina (A) e guanina (G); e pirimidinas, citosina (C), timina (T) e uracil (U). Aquelas basas forman la part principala dels nucleotids, e las interaccions entre la adenina/timina e la guanina/citosina son la basa del còde genetic universal. En l'ARN l'uracil substituissi la timina.

Nucleobasa Nucleosid
Estructura quimica de l'adenina
Adenina
Estructura quimica de l'adenosina
Adenosina
A
Estructura quimica de la guanina
Guanina
Estructura quimica de la guanosina
Guanosina
G
Nucleobasa Nucleosid
Chemical structure of thymine
Timina
Chemical structure of thymidine
Timidina
T
Chemical structure of cytosine
Citosina
Chemical structure of cytidine
Citidina
C
Chemical structure of uracil
Uracil
Chemical structure of uridine
Uridina
U
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Basa azotada
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