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Wu hu

Noen av Sekstenkongerikene.

Wǔ hú[a] eller de fem barbariske stammene er et kinesisk begrep for ikke-kinesiske nomadiske folk fra nord som innvandret til Kina, hvor de som satte i gang Wu hu-opprøret i 304 til 316 mot Jìn-dynastiet og opprettet mange av sekstenkongerikene i en periode fra 304 til 439 evt.[1]

Begrepet wǔ hú ble først brukt i historieverket Shiliuguo Chunqiu. Flere andre begreper (xiongnu, hu, zhuhu) har omtrent samme betydning – ikkekinesiske folkegrupper som innvandret til Kina under Jìn-dynastiet. De fem stammene defineres som regel som xiongnu, xianbei, di, qiang og jie, mens noen historikere kan ha sine egne definisjoner.

Senere historikere har funnet ut at det i virkeligheten var flere enn fem stammer som tok del i hendelsene.

Type nummerering
  1. ^ pinyin; hanzi: 五胡

Referanser

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  1. ^ Gernet, Jacques (31. mai 1996). A History of Chinese Civilization (engelsk). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7. 
Autoritetsdata
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Wu hu
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