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Topkapıpalasset

Topkapıpalasset
LandTyrkia[1]
StedEminönü[1]
Historiske fakta
FormålEmbetsbolig, museum
Eier(e)Tyrkia
ArkitektMuhammad II
StilretningOsmansk arkitektur
Etablert1460 (Julian), 1475 (Julian)
Kart
Kart
Topkapipalasset
41°00′47″N 28°59′02″Ø
Nettsted
Nettsted Offisielt nettsted (tr) · Offisielt nettsted (en)

Topkapipalasset.

Topkapıpalasset (Topkapı Sarayı, ordrett «kanonportpalasset» på tyrkisk) er et palass i Istanbul i Tyrkia. Det ligger midt i byen på Seraljneset mellom Det gyldne horn og Marmarahavet.

Beskrivelse

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Palasset var de osmanske sultanenes residens og deres rikes administrative sentrum fra 1465 til 1853. Byggingen ble innledet i 1459 på ordre fra sultan Mehmet II, og den opprinnelige delen av palasset stod klart omkring år 1465. Senere sultaner har så påbygd palasset suksessivt og ved slutten av 1500-tallet hadde det vokst til sin nåværende størrelse. Palasset er et omfattende kompleks av bygninger med flere sammenlenkede gårdsplasser. Palasset fungerte som en by i byen med opp til 4000 personer. Her var moské, bakeri, sykehus, myntverk, hager og et stort harem.[2] Dets sammenlagte areal var rundt 700 000 m².[3]

I år 1853 ble det oppgitt som dynastiets residens til fordel for det mer moderne Dolmabahçepalasset.

Topkapipalasset ble i 1924 omgjort til museum på ordre fra president Kemal Atatürk. Inne i relikvierommet i palasset oppbevares en rekke relikvier som sies å komme fra profeten Muhammed. Blant disse er en kappe, et sverd, deler av profetens skjegg, en tann og et avtrykk fra hans fot. Verdt å besøke er også Topkapipalassets harem.

Referanser

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  1. ^ a b (på de, en, fr, es, it) archINFORM, OCLC 45382278, archINFORM project ID 11688, Wikidata Q265049, https://www.archinform.net/index.htm 
  2. ^ Marlise Simons: Center of Ottoman Power, New York Times, 1993-08-22
  3. ^ History Arkivert 15. februar 2010 hos Wayback Machine., Topkapi Palace Museum

Litteratur

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  • G., Goodwin (2003). A History of Ottoman Architecture. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 0-500-27429-0. 
  • Turhan Can, Topkapi Palace, Orient Turistik Yayinlar Ve Hizmetler Ltd., Istanbul, 1994;
  • Turner, J. (ed.) - Grove Dictionary of Art - Oxford University Press, USA; New edition (January 2, 1996); ISBN 0-19-517068-7
  • Ertug, Ahmet. Topkapi : The Palace of Felicity. Istanbul: Ertug and Koluk. s. 244 pages. 
  • İpşiroğlu, Mazhar Şevket (1980). Masterpieces from the Topkapı Museum : paintings and miniatures. London: Thames and Hudson. s. 150 pages. ISBN 0-500-23323-3. 
  • Goodwin, Godfrey (2000). Topkapi Palace: An Illustrated Guide to its Life and Personalities. Saqi Books. ISBN 0-86356-067-9. 
  • Topkapi Palace Museum. The Imperial Treasury. MAS Publications. 2001. ISBN 975-7710-04-0
  • Necipoğlu, Gülru (1991). Architecture, ceremonial, and power: The Topkapi Palace in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. s. 336 pages. ISBN 0-262-14050-0. 
  • Misugi, Takatoshi (1981). Chinese porcelain collections in the Near East: Topkapi and Ardebil. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. s. 273 pages. ISBN 962-209-004-4. 
  • Ahmet Ertuğ. Topkapi: The Palace of Felicity. Ertug & Kokabiyik. 1989. ASIN B0006F4CM6
  • Tahsin Oz. Topkapi Saray Museum 50 Masterpieces. Turkish Press. ASIN B000VHIQCG
  • J. M. Rogers. The Topkapi Saray Museum. Architecture; the Harem and other buildings. New York Graphic Society. 1988. ASIN B000MKDDF2
  • Hulya Tezcan, J. M. Rogers. The Topkapi Saray Museum: Textiles. Bulfinch Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8212-1634-7
  • J. M. Rogers (Author), Cengiz Koseoglu. Topkapi Saray Museum. Bulfinch Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-8212-1672-9
  • Rogers, J.M. (1987). The Topkapı Saray Museum: Carpets. Boston: Little, Brown & Company. s. 248 pages. ISBN 0-8212-1679-1. 
  • Filiz Pcafgman (Author), J. M. Rogers. The Topkapi Saray Museum: Manuscripts. Bulfinch Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8212-1633-0
  • Regina Krahl (Author), Nurdan Erbahar (Author), John Ayers (Author). Chinese Ceramics in Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul: A Complete Catalogue. Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications. 1986. ISBN 978-0-85667-184-5
  • Zeynep M. Durukan. The Harem of the Topkapi Palace. Hilal Matbaacilik Koll. 1973. ASIN B000OLCZPI
  • Esin Atil. Suleymanname: The Illustrated History of Suleyman the Magnificent. Harry N Abrams. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8109-1505-3
  • Fanny Davis. Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. 1970. ASIN B000NP64Z2
  • Turhan Can. Topkapi Palace. Orient Touristic Publishing Service. 1997. ASIN B000JERAEQ
  • Claire, Karaz (2004). Topkapi Palace Inside and Out: A Guide to the Topkapi Palace Museum and Grounds. Istanbul: Çitlembik Publications. s. 104 pages. ISBN 978-975-6663-49-3. 
  • Sabahattin Turkoglu. The Topkapi Palace. NET. 1989. ISBN 978-975-479-074-0
  • Ilhan Aksit. Topkapi Palace. Istanbul. 1994. ASIN B000MPGBGK
  • Ergun, Nilgün, and Özge İskender. 2003. Gardens of the Topkapi Palace: An example of Turkish garden art. Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, vol.23, no.i: 57-71.
  • Ilber Ortaylı. Topkapi Palace. Tughra Books. Somerset, New Jersey (2008). ISBN 978-1-59784-141-2
  • İlhan Akşit. The Mystery of the Ottoman Harem. Akşit Kültür Turizm Yayınları. ISBN 975-7039-26-8
  • Fahir Iz: Topkapi, der Sultanspalast in Istanbul (= Klassische Reiseziele. Türkei). Pawlak, Herrsching 1989, ISBN 3-88199-601-X.
  • Gülru Necipoğlu: Architecture, Ceremonial, and Power. The Topkapi Palace in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. MIT Press, Cambridge MA u. a. 1991, ISBN 0-262-14050-0 (grundlegende Darstellung mit einer Übersicht über die Quellen und Sekundärliteratur S. XII - XV).
  • Schätze aus dem Topkapi Serail. Das Zeitalter Süleymans des Prächtigen. Reimer, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-496-01050-9.

Eksterne lenker

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Topkapıpalasset
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