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Zemar

Zimyra/Zemar (i nord)

Zemar (Bibelsk hebraisk: צֻמֻר, Tzumur; egyptisk: Smr; akkadisk: Sumuru, Simirra) var en fønikisk by i det som nå er Syria. Zemar var et viktig handelssenter.

Zemar (som «Sumura» eller «Sumur») nevnes i Amarnabrevene; Ahribta oppgis som dens hersker. Den var understilt Rib-Hadda, kongen av Byblos, men gjorde opprør mot ham og sluttet seg til Abdi-Ashirtas foksende kongedømme Amurru. Pro-egyptiske grupperinger kan så ha grepet makten der igjen, men Abdi-Ashirtas sønn, Aziru, gjenerobret Zemar.

Av Maurice Dunand og N. Salisby ble byen knyttet til det arkeologiske funnsted Tell Kazel i 1957.[1]

Litteratur

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  • Birgit Brandau, Hartmut Schickert: Hethiter, die unbekannte Weltmacht. Piper, München 2001, ISBN 3-492-04338-0.

Referanser

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Zemar
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