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Streptomycin

Streptomycin
Systematisk (IUPAC)-navn
Identifikatorer
CAS-nummer57-92-1
ATC-nummer
PubChem19649
DrugBankDB01082
ChemSpider18508
Kjemiske data
FormelC₂₁H₃₉N₇O₁₂
Molmasse581,266 g/mol
SMILESCC1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(C(C2O)O)N=C(N)N)O)N=C(N)N)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)NC)(C=O)O

Streptomycin er et antibiotikum. Det var det første aminoglykosidet som ble oppdaget, og det første antibiotikumet som ble brukt mot tuberkulose.

Noen virksom kur mot tuberkulose fantes ikke før streptomycin første gang ble isolert 19. oktober 1943 av Albert Schatz (19202005) ved Rutgers University.[1] Her sørget imidlertid mikrobiologen professor Selman Waksman for å sikre seg nobelprisen i medisin i 1952 og æren for oppdagelsen.[2][3]

Streptomycin angriper bakteriens stoffskifte ved å gripe inn i proteinsyntesen. Streptomycin fungerer både på gram-positive og gram-negative celler, og klassifiseres derfor som et bredspektret antibiotikum.

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Streptomycin
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