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Saliske frankere

Frankerne mellom 400 og 440 e.Kr.

Saliske frankerne var en undergruppe av frankerne som hadde skilt seg ut da de flyttet til det nederlandske kystområdet og migrerte gjennom Belgia til det nordlige Gallia. Der dannet de et kongedømme.

Deres kongedømme var prototypen for det framtidige kongedømmet Frankrike. Den andre hoveddelen av frankere blir kalt ripuariske frankere (ripuarisk betyr elve-boende, mens saliske betyr salte, som assosieres med havet), skjønt alternativt kan begrepet knyttes til den nederlandske elven IJssel, på latin Isala, et område som fortsatt heter Zeeland. Betegnelsen saliske frankere ble først benyttet av romere av de som bodde i dette området på 300-tallet. Salisk lov, knyttet særlig til de europeiske kongehusenes arverett, stammer fra de saliske frankerne. Se også Salier-dynastiet.

Litteratur

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  • Anderson, Thomas. 1995. "Roman Military Colonies in Gaul, Salian Ethnogenesis and the Forgotten Meaning of Pactus Legis Salicae 59.5". Early Medieval Europe 4 (2): 129–44.
  • Dierkens, Alain; Périn, Patrick (2003). «The 5th-century advance of the Franks in Belgica II: history and archaeology». Essays on the Early Franks. Barkhuis. s. 165–193. 
  • Wikisource Chisholm, Hugh, red. (1911). «Franks». Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11th utg.). Cambridge University Press. s. 35–36. 
  • James, Edward (1988). The Franks. The Peoples of Europe. Oxford, UK; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17936-4. 
  • Musset, Lucien : The Germanic Invasions: The Making of Europe, AD 400–600,1975, ISBN 1-56619-326-5, p. 68.
  • Perry, Walter Copland (1857). The Franks, from Their First Appearance in History to the Death of King Pepin. Longman, Brown, Green: 1857.
  • Wood, Ian, The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450–751 AD. 1994.
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Saliske frankere
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