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Rote Ruhrarmee

Rote Ruhrarmee var en sosialistisk paramilitær gruppe, som i mars 1920, i kjølvannet av Kappkuppet, førte en borgerkrig mot Reichswehr og Frikorpsene under Ruhroppstanden.

Gruppen hadde mer enn 50,000 bevæpnede soldater, for en stor del frontkjempende arbeidere fra første verdenskrig, og ble støttet av Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) og Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (USPD).

Den første arbeiderbataljonen til Rote Ruhrarmee ble oppstilt i Stadtbezirk Mengede i Dortmund og i Ickern. Den bestod på dette tidspunktet hovedsakelig av sympatisører med anarko-syndikalistene i Freie Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands (FAUD).

Litteratur

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  • George Eliasberg: Der Ruhrkrieg von 1920. Schriftenreihe des Forschungsinstituts der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung; Verlag Neue Gesellschaft Bonn/Bad Godesberg 1974. ISBN 3-87831-148-6
  • Karl Grünberg: Brennende Ruhr – Roman aus der Zeit des Kapp-Putsches. Verlag Neues Leben: Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-931999-03-3
  • Otto Hennicke: Die Rote Ruhrarmee. Gewehre in Arbeiterhand. Berlin 1956
  • Erich Knauf: Ça ira! – Reportage-Roman aus dem Kapp-Putsch. Büchergilde Gutenberg: Berlin 1930
  • Erhard Lucas, Ludger Fittkau, Angelika Schlüter: Ruhrkampf 1920: Die vergessene Revolution. Ein politischer Reiseführer, Klartext Verlag, 1990, ISBN 3-88474-347-3
  • Erhard Lucas: Märzrevolution 1920. 3 Bände, Verlag Roter Stern Frankfurt am Main 1973–1978, ISBN 3878770758, ISBN 3878770642, ISBN 3878770855
  • Hans Marchwitza: Sturm auf Essen Internationaler Arbeiterverlag: 1930
  • Heinrich August Winkler: Weimar 1918-1933. Die Geschichte der ersten deutschen Demokratie. Beck, München 1993.

Eksterne lenker

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Rote Ruhrarmee
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