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Polonese

Polonese i det fri, maleri av Korneli Szlegel

Polonese (av polonais (fem. polonaise), fransk for «polsk») er en sakte dans i ¾-takt av polsk opphav.[1]

Før Frédéric Chopin hadde polonesen en rytme nær den svenske sekstendedelspolkaen, med hvilken den har felles opprinnelse. Fra Chopin ble polonesen utviklet i en høytidelig stil, og ble en populær form for klassisk musikk i flere land.

Polonesen er den første dansen ved studniówka, den polske feiringen av artium, hundre dager før eksamen. Et kjent eksempel på en polonese er Chopins Heltepolonese i Ass-dur, op. 53, som skulle forestille hans drøm om et seierrikt, mektig Polen – den gang ikke engang et eget land. Da tyske styrker invaderte Polen i begynnelsen av den annen verdenskrig, spilte den polske radioen ustanselig denne polonesen.

Referanser

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  1. ^ Don Michael Randel. The Harvard Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. 2003. p. 668.
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Polonese
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