For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Oxyporus.

Oxyporus

Oxyporus
Oxyporus rufus
Nomenklatur
Oxyporus
Populærnavn
praktkortvinger[1]
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyr
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenBiller
FamilieKortvinger
Økologi
Antall arter: ca. 160, bare én art funnet i Norge
Habitat: på sopp
Utbredelse: kosmopolittisk
Inndelt i

Oxyporus er en slekt av biller som hører til den store familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae). Det er bare funnet én art, Oxyporus rufus, i Norge. De kan lett kjennes på relativt stor størrelse, gilde farger i rødt, gult og svart og stort hode med svært store kjever (mandibler).

Middels store (7 – 12 mm), brokete fargede biller. Kroppen er blank og tilsynelatende hårløs. Hodet er stort, minst så bredt som brystskjoldet (pronotum) og omtrent så langt som bredt. Fasettøynene er ganske små og sitter i hodets forhjørner. Antennene er korte og fortykkede mot spissen. Kjevene (mandiblene) er sigdformede og svært lange, ofte lengre enn resten av hodet. Labialpalpene (det innerste paret av munnfølere) er uvanlig lange og det ytterste leddet er fiskespord-formet. Brystskjoldet (pronotum) er nokså lite, bredere enn langt, som oftest rødt på farge, blankt og glatt. Dekkvingene er ganske korte, med et par punktrekker, farget i rødt, gult og svart. Bakkroppen er gjerne rød med svart spiss. Beina er temmelig korte, tynne, leggene (tibiae) er litt krumme. Bilde kan finnes på: [1]

Disse billene lever på ulike slags sopp, blant annet rørsopper og fluesopper. De graver tunneler i soppen og spiser insektlarver, men trolig også selve soppen. Larvene er soppspisere. Disse flotte billene er dessverre ikke vanlige i Norge.

Systematisk inndeling / norsk art

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  • Ordenen biller, Coleoptera
    • Underordenen Polyphaga
      • Overfamilien åtsel- og rovbiller, Staphylinoidea
        • Familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae) Latreille, 1802
          • Underfamilien praktkortvinger, Oxyporinae
            • Slekten Oxyporus Fabricius, 1775[2] - ca. 120 nålevende arter, også noen fossile. I Norden forekommer:
              • Oxyporus mannerheimii Gyllenhal, 1827 - funnet i Finland
              • Oxyporus maxillosus Fabricius, 1793 - funnet i Finland
              • Oxyporus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) – finnes i Norge

Liste over øvrige arter

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  • Oxyporus aequicollis Bernhauer, 1935
  • Oxyporus altus Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao & Li-Zhen Li, 2006[3]
  • Oxyporus angustatus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010[4]
  • Oxyporus angusticeps Bernhauer, 1938
  • Oxyporus annae Lundgren, 1985
  • Oxyporus aokii R.Dvořák, 1956
  • Oxyporus apicatus Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus ashei Campbell, 1978
  • Oxyporus atratulus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010
  • Oxyporus aureomarginatus Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010
  • Oxyporus balli Campbell, 1969
  • Oxyporus bambusicolus Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1997[5]
  • Oxyporus basicornis Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus basiventris Jarrige, 1948
  • Oxyporus bautistae Márquez & Asiain, 2006[6]
  • Oxyporus beichuanus Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010
  • Oxyporus bierigi Campbell, 1969
  • Oxyporus bifasciarius Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010
  • Oxyporus bingshengae Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hua-Feng Li & Yun-Ping Hou, 2015[7]
  • Oxyporus birmanus Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus blumenbachii Gravenhorst, 1806
  • Oxyporus bolivianus Scheerpeltz, 1960
  • Oxyporus borneensis Fauvel, 1895
  • Oxyporus bucephalus Fauvel, 1895
  • Oxyporus cameronianus Senda, 2021[8]
  • Oxyporus cephalotes Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus cretaceous Yamamoto, 2017[9]
  • Oxyporus crocatus Fauvel, 1901
  • Oxyporus cylindricollis Cameron, 1936
  • Oxyporus delgadoi Márquez, Asiain & Fierros-López, 2005[10]
  • Oxyporus dohertyi Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus drescheri Cameron, 1936
  • Oxyporus elegans J.L.LeConte, 1877
  • Oxyporus erlangshanus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010
  • Oxyporus excellens Cameron, 1943
  • Oxyporus femoralis Gravenhorst, 1802
  • Oxyporus femoratus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010
  • Oxyporus fentianae Li, Guo-Feng, Hong-Wei Li, Chun-Mei Wang & Hua-Feng Li
  • Oxyporus fenyesi Bernhauer, 1910
  • Oxyporus ferox Smetana, 1989
  • Oxyporus flavicornis K.Schubert, 1908
  • Oxyporus flohri Sharp, 1887
  • Oxyporus formosanus Adachi, 1939
  • Oxyporus funereus Cameron, 1936
  • Oxyporus fungalis Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1992[11]
  • Oxyporus germanus Sharp, 1889
  • Oxyporus guerreroanus Bernhauer, 1910
  • Oxyporus hailuogou Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010
  • Oxyporus hiekei Schülke, 2016
  • Oxyporus humerocrocerus Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao & Li-Zhen Li, 2006[3]
  • Oxyporus humerosus Zheng, Fa-Ke & Yu-Jie Li, 2010
  • Oxyporus imitator Nakane & K.Sawada, 1956
  • Oxyporus impressus Piton, 1940
  • Oxyporus itoi Y.Hayashi, 1985
  • Oxyporus japonicus Sharp, 1889
  • Oxyporus javanus Cameron, 1936
  • Oxyporus kiteleyi Campbell, 1978
  • Oxyporus kobayashii Y.Hayashi, 2015
  • Oxyporus kunmingius Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hong-Wei Li & Yun-Ping Hou, 2015
  • Oxyporus lawrencei Campbell, 1974
  • Oxyporus lepidus J.L.LeConte, 1877
  • Oxyporus lewisi Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus lii Zheng, Fa-Ke & He Yang, 2011
  • Oxyporus liuae Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu, 2010
  • Oxyporus loloshanus Y.Hayashi, 1985
  • Oxyporus maculiventris Sharp, 1889
  • Oxyporus major Gravenhorst, 1806
  • Oxyporus malaisei Scheerpeltz, 1965
  • Oxyporus meigu Zheng, Fa-Ke, Jing Liu & Guang-Hui Qiu, 2011
  • Oxyporus mexicanus Fauvel, 1865
  • Oxyporus minasensis Campbell, 1990
  • Oxyporus modiglianii Cameron, 1928
  • Oxyporus mojiangius Li, 2020
  • Oxyporus montanus Smetana, 1989
  • Oxyporus neomexicanus Campbell, 1978
  • Oxyporus niger Sharp, 1889
  • Oxyporus nigerrimus Y.Hayashi, 1975
  • Oxyporus nigriceps Cameron, 1924
  • Oxyporus nigricollis Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1992
  • Oxyporus nigricornis Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus nigroguttatus Scheerpeltz, 1965
  • Oxyporus nigromaculatus Scheerpeltz, 1965
  • Oxyporus ningerius Li, Guo-Feng, Hong-Wei Li, Chun-Mei Wang & Hua-Feng Li
  • Oxyporus parcus Sharp, 1889
  • Oxyporus pendleburyi Cameron, 1936
  • Oxyporus preangeranus Cameron, 1936
  • Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879
  • Oxyporus puerius Li, Guo-Feng, Yuan Zhou & Fa-Ke Zheng, 2011
  • Oxyporus punctipennis Cameron, 1936
  • Oxyporus riparius Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1997
  • Oxyporus rufipennis J.L.LeConte, 1863
  • Oxyporus ruzickai Schülke, 2017
  • Oxyporus seuberti (Heer, 1862)
  • Oxyporus shibatai Y.Hayashi, 1975
  • Oxyporus similangustatus Zheng, Fa-Ke, Guang-Hui Qui & Jing Liu, 2013
  • Oxyporus sinicus Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao & Li-Zhen Li, 2006
  • Oxyporus smithi Bernhauer, 1910
  • Oxyporus stigma Fauvel, 1895
  • Oxyporus stigmaticus Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus stiriacus Scudder, 1890
  • Oxyporus stygicus Say, 1831
  • Oxyporus taiwanus Y.Hayashi, 1975
  • Oxyporus terminalis Cameron, 1943
  • Oxyporus tosensis Takeuchi, 1941
  • Oxyporus transversesulcatus Bernhauer, 1933
  • Oxyporus triangulum Sharp, 1889
  • Oxyporus tricolor Cameron, 1943
  • Oxyporus trisulcatus Bernhauer, 1943
  • Oxyporus variegatus Cameron, 1930
  • Oxyporus vietnamensis Ito & T., 2014
  • Oxyporus vittatus Gravenhorst, 1802
  • Oxyporus vulcanus C.Heyden & L.Heyden, 1866
  • Oxyporus wangae Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hua-Feng Li, Zhi-Gang Li & Huang, 2017
  • Oxyporus wanglangus Zheng & Fa-Ke, 1992
  • Oxyporus xanthopygus Scheerpeltz, 1965
  • Oxyporus yamasakoi Y.Hayashi, 2016
  • Oxyporus yanae Zheng, Fa-Ke, Jing Liu & Guang-Hui Qiu, 2011
  • Oxyporus yixianus Solodovnikov & Yanli Yue, 2011
  • Oxyporus yulong Zheng, Fa-Ke & He Yang, 2011

Referanser

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  1. ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 14. november 2020. Besøkt 14. november 2020. 
  2. ^ Fabricius, J.C. (1775). Systema entomologiae : sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. [xxxii] + 832 pp.
  3. ^ a b Huang, Jia-Jie, Mei-Jun Zhao, Li-Zhen Li & Y. Hayashi (2006) Four new species of the genus Oxyporus from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae). Entomological Review of Japan 61 (2): 205-213.
  4. ^ Zheng, Fa-Ke, Yu-Jie Li & Kun Liu (2010) Six new species of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxyporinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35 (2): 290-299.
  5. ^ Zheng, Fa-ke (1997) Two new species of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius from Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, China [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 40 (2): 195-197.
  6. ^ Márquez, J. & J. Asiain (2006) A new Mexican species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae). Zootaxa 1155: 51-60.
  7. ^ Li, Guo-Feng, Chun-Mei Wang, Hua-Feng Li & Yun-Ping Hou (2015) A new species of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) in Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 3986 (5): 591-596.
  8. ^ Senda, Yoshihiro (2021) Revision of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) of the Malay Peninsula. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 8-12.
  9. ^ Yamamoto, S. (2017) Discovery of the oxyporine rove beetle in the Mesozoic amber and its evolutionary implications for mycophagy (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Cretaceous Research, 74: 198-204.
  10. ^ Márquez, J., J. Asiain & H. E. Fierros-López (2005) A new species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) from Mexico, with notes on some poorly known species. Zootaxa 954: 1-12.
  11. ^ Zheng, Fa-ke (1992) Three new species of genus Oxyporus Fabricius from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxyporinae) [in Chinese, English summary]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 35 (3): 326-330.
  • Zahradník, J. og Chvála, M. 1991. Teknologisk forlags store bok om insekter. Omtale av Oxyporus rufus s. 256-257.

Eksterne lenker

[rediger | rediger kilde]
Autoritetsdata
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Oxyporus
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?