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Naltrekson

Naltrexon
Systematisk (IUPAC)-navn
17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy- 3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one
Identifikatorer
CAS-nummer16590-41-3
ATC-nummerN07BB04
PubChem5360515
DrugBankDB00704
ChemSpider4514524
Kjemiske data
FormelC₂₀H₂₃NO₄
Molmasse341,162708 g/mol
SMILESC1CC1CN2CCC34C5C(=O)CCC3(C2CC6=C4C(=C(C=C6)O)O5)O
Farmakokinetiske data
Metabolismehepatisk

Naltrexon brukes i hovedsak til avvenning av alkoholavhengighet og opioidavhengighet. Det er antagonist for opioid-reseptorene.

Naltrexon må ikke forveksles med naloxon (som brukes i nødstilfeller ved opioidoverdoser) eller nalorfin. Bruk av naloxon når man egentlig skal bruke naltrexon kan forårsake akutte symptomer på opioid-abstinens, og omvendt kan bruk av naltrexon i stedet for naloxon ved en opiodoverdose føre til at kroppen ikke klarer å motvirke opiodet og dermed ikke klarer å reversere overdosen.

Litteratur

[rediger | rediger kilde]
  • Rang, H. P.; Dale, M. M.; Ritter, J. M.; Moore, P. K. (2003). Pharmacology (5 utg.). Edinburgh New York: Elsevier Limited. ISBN 0-443-07145-4. 
  • Rang, H. P.; Dale, M. M.; Ritter, J. M.; Flower, R. J.; Henderson, G. (2012). Rang and Dale's pharmacology (7 utg.). Edinburgh New York: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-7020-3471-8. 


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Naltrekson
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