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Forgrening

En tidslinje som viser evolusjonen av Linuxdistribusjoner

Innen programvareutvikling er en forgrening (engelsk: fork) et nytt program og linje med programvareutvikling avledet fra et eksisterende. Det inntreffer når utviklere tar en kopi av kildekoden til en programvare og starter en uavhengig kopi av den, som fører til en distinkt og separat programvare.

Begrepet innebærer ikke bare en egen utviklingsgren, men også en splittelse i utviklersamfunnet, et skisma.[1]

Etymologi

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Fork er et engelsk ord som direkte oversatt betyr gaffel. Noen norske oversettelser kan være forgrening, stikling eller avspalting.[2]

Referanser

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  1. ^ "Schism", with its connotations, is a common usage, e.g. "the Lemacs/FSFmacs schism" (Jamie Zawinski, 2000), "Behind the KOffice split" (Joe Brockmeier, Linux Weekly News, 2010-12-14), "Copyright assignment - once bitten, twice shy" (Richard Hillesley, H-Online, 2010-08-06), "Forking is a feature" (Anil Dash, 2010-09-10), "The Great Software Schism" (Glyn Moody, Linux Journal, 2006-09-28), "To Fork Or Not To Fork: Lessons From Ubuntu and Debian" (Benjamin Mako Hill, 2005).
  2. ^ «Fellesordliste for dataord på bokmål». Besøkt 16. august 2024. 
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Forgrening
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