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Apgar-score

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Å beregne en Apgar-score er en metode for å fastslå et nyfødt barns tilstand direkte etter fødselen. Metoden ble innført i 1952 av Virginia Apgar og er fortsatt i bruk ved landets sykehus. Et nyfødt barns Apgar-score er bygd opp ved å evaluere barnets tilstand innenfor fem forskjellige områder. Hvert område gir en score fra 0 til 2. Hver score legges sammen og man får en totalscore mellom 0 og 10. De fem områdene som evalueres er

En samlet score på 3 eller under angir en kritisk tilstand for barnet, mens 7 eller over er normaltilstand. Barnet testes første gang før 1 minutt er gått, deretter etter 5 minutter. Barnet kan ha en lav score etter 1 minutt, for så å ha oppnådd normaltilstanden etter 5 minutter. Videre tester med 5 minutters mellomrom kan forekomme.

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