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Aeterni Patris

Aeterni Patris er en encyklika promulgert av pave Leo XIII den 4. august 1879.

I encykliken anbefaler paven Thomas av Aquinos filosofi som grunnlag for studiet i filosofi og teologi i den katolske kirke. Undervisning i filosofi og teologi ved katolske læreanstalter skulle bedrives i pakt med Thomas' tanker og prinsipper. Encyklikaen talte om «falsk» filosofi som var et opphav til både private og sosiale onder, og fremhevet en «sunn» filosofi og beredte veien for troen ved å fremheve et system som var forenlig med fornuften og tillot troen å bli bedre rotfestet i dybden og la seg bedre forsvare. Encyklikaen gav sterke impulser til nyskolastikken og fremfor alt nythomismen.

Den tyske jesuittpateren Joseph Kleutgen, som underviste i Roma, var særlig viktig for utformingen av encyklikaen.

Litteratur

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  • Wolfgang Kluxen: Aeterni Patris Unigenitus., i: Walter Kasper (utg.): Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. (LThK) - Freiburg im Breisgau; Basel; Rom: Herder, 3. Auflage, Bd. 1. A - Barcelona., 1993, ISBN 3-451-22001-6, Sp. 187.
  • Brezik, Victor B.: One Hundred Years of Thomism: Aeterni Patris and Afterwards. A Symposium (Houston: Center for Thomistic Studies, 1981)
  • Bruni, Gerardo & Zybura, John S.: Progressive Scholasticism. A Contribution to the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Encyclical “Aeterni Patris” (St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1929)
  • Ehrle, Franz: Zur Enzyklika "Aeterni Patris." Text und Kommentar, ed. Franz Pelster, S.J. (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1954)
  • Gargan, Edward T.: Leo XIII and the Modern World (Whitefish, Mt.: Kessinger Publishing, 2006)
  • Hill, Harvey.: “Leo XIII, Loisy, and the 'Broad School': An Early Round of the Modernist Crisis,” The Catholic Historical Review 89:1 (2003): 39-59
  • Knasas, John F. X.: “Whither the Neo-Thomist Revival?” Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 3:4 (2000): 121–49
  • McCool, Gerald A., S.J.: From Unity to Pluralism: The Internal Evolution of Thomism (New York: Fordham University Press, 1989)
  • Pereira, Jose.: “Thomism and the Magisterium: From Aeterni Patris to Veritatis Splendor,” Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 5:3 (2002): 147–83

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Aeterni Patris
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