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Ikosaeder

(Animasjon)
Eit ikosaeder bretta ut over ei todimensjonal flate.

Ikosaeder er eit polyeder med 20 sideflater, men vanlegvis viser omgrepet til eit regulært ikosaeder: ein platonsk lekam sett saman av 20 trekanta sideflater. Desse overflatene er likesida trekantar.

Ikosaeder-forma terningar er vanlege i mange rollespel, blant anna det kjente Dungeons & Dragons. I denne konteksten viser ein til den 20-sida terningen som D20.

Areal og volum

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Overflatearealet A og volumet V til eit regulært ikosaeder a er:

Viss kantlengda i eit regulært ikosaeder er , er radiusen til ei omskriven kule (ei som akkurat fyller ut heile figuren):

Radiusen til ei innskriven kule er:

Midtradiusen, det vil seie radiusen til ei kule med overflate som går igjennom midten av kvar kant, er:

der (også kalla ) er det gylne snittet.

Avkuttingssekvens

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Dodekaeder

Avkutta dodekaeder

Ikosidodekaeder

Avkutta ikosaeder

Ikosaeder
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Ikosaeder
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