Herbert Copeland
Herbert Faulkner Copeland (1902-1968) was een Amerikaans bioloog die bekendheid kreeg door zijn werk op het gebied van de taxonomie, in het bijzonder de indeling van het leven in vier rijken.
| Linnaeus 1735 |
Haeckel 1866 |
Chatton 1925 |
Copeland 1938[1] |
Whittaker 1969[2] |
Woese e.a. 1990[3] |
Cavalier-Smith 1998[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 rijken | 3 rijken | 2 rijken | 4 rijken | 5 rijken | 3 domeinen | 6/7 rijken |
| (niet behandeld) | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Bacteria | Bacteria |
| Archaea | Archaea | |||||
| Eukaryota | Protoctista | Protista | Eucarya | "Protozoa" | ||
| "Chromista" | ||||||
| Vegetabilia | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||
| Fungi | Fungi | |||||
| Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
Bibliografie
[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]- "The kingdoms of organisms", Quarterly review of biology v.13, p. 383-420, 1938.
- The classification of lower organisms, Palo Alto, Calif., Pacific Books, 1956.
- ↑ (en) Copeland H. (1938). The kingdoms of organisms. Quarterly Review of Biology 13 (4): 383–420. DOI: 10.1086/394568.
- ↑ (en) Whittaker RH. (1969). New concepts of kingdoms of organisms. Science 163 (3863): 150–60. DOI: 10.1126/science.163.3863.150.
- ↑ (en) Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M. (1990). Towards a natural system of organisms:proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. PNAS 87 (12): 4576–9. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576.
- ↑ (en) Cavalier-Smith T. (1998). A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews 73 (3): 203–66. PMID 9809012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x.
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Credit:
(see original file).
