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Paucituberculata

Paucituberculata
Firxa tal-fossili: Oligocene - Reċenti
Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika
Renju: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Sottophylum: Vertebrata
Klassi: Mammalia
Infraklassi: Metatheria
Superordni: Ameridelphia
Ordni: Paucituberculata
(Ameghino, 1894)
Familja estanti
Firxa ta' l-ordni Paucituberculata


Il-Paucituberculata (Pawċituberkulata) huwa ordni ta' mammiferi marsupjali, dawk l-ispeċijiet estanti li ġeneralment jissejħu opossumi bugdiedem jew opossumi firien. Dan qiegħed ikklassifikat fil-klassi Mammalia, fis-sottoklassi Theria, fl-infraklassi Metatheria u fis-superordni Ameridelphia. Il-Paucituberculata għandu familja waħda biss b' rappreżentanti ħajjin, il-familja Caenolestidae u fiha hemm miġburin 3 ġeneri (Caenolestes, Lestoros u Rhyncholestes), li bejniethom għandhom 7 speċijiet ħajjin.

Dan l-ordni miljuni ta' snin ilu kien ħafna akbar fin-numru ta' ġeneri u speċijiet u b' ħafna aktar varjeta kemm fid-daqs kif ukoll fil-morfoloġija u fit-tip ta' niċeċ okkupati minnhom.

Il-Paucituberculata flimkien ma' l-ordni Didelphimorphia u l-ordni estint Sparassodonta, jiffurmaw is-superordni Ameridelphia il-marsupjali Amerikani (dan ta' laħħar jiġbor fiħ il-marsupjali kollha tal-kontinenti Amerikani b' eċċezzjoni tal-kolokolo li jagħmel parti mill-grupp tal-marsupjali Awstraljani).

(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artiklu Opossum bugeddum)

Tassonomija tal-ordni Paucituberculata

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Stampa:Ir-ras ta' skeletru ta' opossum ġurdiem ta' geddumu twil.jpg
Ir-ras ta' skeletru ta' opossum ġurdiem ta' geddumu twil
  • Ordni Paucituberculata (Ameghino, 1894)
    • Sottordni †Caenolestoidea
      • Familja †Carolopaulacoutoiidae
        • ĠeneruCarolopaulacoutoia (McKenna & Bell, 1997)
          • Carolopaulacoutoia itaboraiensis (Paula Couto, 1970)
      • Familja Caenolestidae
      • FamiljaPalaeothentidae
        • Sottofamilja Incertae sedis
          • ĠeneruHondathentes (Bown & Dumont, 1993)
            • Hondathentes cazador (Bown & Dumont, 1993)
        • Sottofamilja †Acdestinae
          • ĠeneruAcdestis (Ameghino, 1887)
            • Acdestis columnaris
            • Acdestis gracilis
            • Acdestis lemairei
            • Acdestis ligatus
            • Acdestis maddeni (Anaya-Daza & Goin & Kay & Sánchez-Villagra & Takai, 2003)
            • Acdestis obusta
            • Acdestis oweni
            • Acdestis robustus
            • Acdestis spegazinii
          • ĠeneruAcdestodon (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
            • Acdestodon bonapartei (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
          • ĠeneruAcdestoides (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
            • Acdestoides bonapartei
            • Acdestoides praecursor (Bown & Fleagle, 1993) Acdestis praecursor?
          • ĠeneruTrelewthentes (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
            • Trelewthentes rothi (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
        • Sottofamilja †Palaeothentinae
          • ĠeneruCarlothentes (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
            • Carlothentes chubutensis (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
          • ĠeneruPalaeothentes (Ameghino, 1887)
            • Palaeothentes aratae
            • Palaeothentes intermedius
            • Palaeothentes lemoinei
            • Palaeothentes marshalli
            • Palaeothentes migueli
            • Palaeothentes minutus
            • Palaeothentes pascuali
            • Palaeothentes primus
          • ĠeneruPilchenia (Ameghino, 1903)
            • Pilchenia lucina (Ameghino, 1903)
          • ĠeneruPropalaeothentes (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
            • Propalaeothentes hatcheri
            • Propalaeothentes lepidus
          • ĠeneruTitanothentes (Bown & Fleagle & Rae, 1996)
            • Titanothentes simpsoni (Bown & Fleagle & Rae, 1996)
      • FamiljaAbderitidae (Ameghino, 1889)
        • ĠeneruPitheculites (Ameghino, 1902)
          • Pitheculites chenche (Dumont & Bown 1997)
          • Pitheculites minimus (Ameghino, 1902)
          • Pitheculites rothi (Marshall 1990)
        • ĠeneruAbderites (Ameghino, 1887)
          • Abderites meridionalis (Ameghino, 1887)
          • Abderites pristinus (Marshall, 1976)
    • SottordniPolydolopimorphia (Marshall et al., 1990)
      • Infrordni Incertae sedis
        • Familja †Protodidelphidae
          • ĠeneruBobbschaefferia (Paula Couto, 1970)
            • Bobbschaefferia fluminensis (Paula Couto, 1970)
          • ĠeneruCarolocoutoia (Candela & Goin & Olivier, 1998)
            • Carolocoutoia ferigoloi (Candela & Goin & Olivier, 1998)
          • ĠeneruGuggenheimia (Paula Couto, 1952)
            • Guggenheimia brasiliensis (Paula Couto, 1952)
          • ĠeneruProtodidelphis (Paula Couto, 1952)
            • Protodidelphis vanzolinii (Paula Couto, 1952)
          • ĠeneruReigia (Pascual, 1983)
            • Reigia punae (Pascual, 1983)
          • ĠeneruZeusdelphys (Marshall, 1982)
            • Zeusdelphys complicatus (Marshall, 1982)
      • Infrordni †Polydolopoidea (Ameghino, 1897)
        • Familja Incertae sedis
          • ĠeneruPalangania (Bond & Candela & Escribano & Goin & Pascual, 1998)
            • Palangania brandmayri (Bond & Candela & Escribano & Goin & Pascual, 1998)
        • Familja †Sillustaniidae
          • ĠeneruSillustania (Crochet & Sigé, 1996)
            • Sillustania quechuense (Crochet & Sigé, 1996)
        • Familja †Bonapartheriidae
          • ĠeneruBonapartherium (Pascual, 1980)
            • Bonapartherium hinakusijum (Pascual, 1980)
            • Bonapartherium serrensis (Goin, Candela & Lopez 1998)
        • Familja †Prepidolopidae
          • ĠeneruPrepidolops (Pascual, 1980)
            • Prepidolops alonsoi (Pascual, 1983)
            • Prepidolops didelphoides (Pascual, 1986)
            • Prepidolops molinai (Pascual, 1981)
          • ĠeneruRosendolops (Candela & Goin, 1996)
            • Rosendolops primigenium (Candela & Goin, 1996)
          • ĠeneruSeumandia (Simpson, 1935)
            • Seumandia yapa (Simpson, 1935)
        • Familja †Polydolopidae (Ameghino, 1897)
          • Sottofamilja †Parabderitinae (Marshall, 1980)
            • ĠeneruParabderites (Ameghino, 1902)
              • Parabderites bicrispatus
              • Parabderites minusculus (Ameghino, 1902)
              • Parabderites trisulcatus
          • Sottofamilja †Polydolopinae (Ameghino, 1897)
            • ĠeneruAmphidolops (Ameghino, 1902)
              • Amphidolops serrula (Ameghino, 1902)
              • Amphidolops yapa (Simpson, 1935)
            • ĠeneruAntarctodolops
              • Antarctodolops dailyi
            • ĠeneruEpidolops (Paula Couto, 1952)
              • Epidolops ameghinoi (Paula Couto, 1952)
            • ĠeneruEudolops (Ameghino, 1902)
              • Eudolops hernandezi
              • Eudolops tetragonus
            • ĠeneruEurydolops (Case & Chaney & Woodburne, 1988)
              • Eurydolops seymourensis (Case & Chaney & Woodburne, 1988)
            • ĠeneruPolydolops (Ameghino, 1897)
              • Polydolops abanicoi (Flynn & Wiss, 1999)
              • Polydolops clavulus
              • Polydolops dailyi (Woodburne & Zinsmeister, 1984)
              • Polydolops kamektsen (Simpson, 1935)
              • Polydolops mayoi
              • Polydolops mckennai (Flynn & Wiss, 2004)
              • Polydolops rothi Simpson, 1935)
              • Polydolops serra
              • Polydolops thomasi (Ameghino, 1897)
              • Polydolops winecage (Simpson, 1935)
            • ĠeneruPseudolops (Ameghino, 1902)
              • Pseudolops princeps (Ameghino, 1902)
            • ĠeneruRoberthoffstetteria (Marshall & De Muizon & Sigé, 1983)
              • Roberthoffstetteria nationalgeographica (Marshall & De Muizon & Sigé, 1983)
      • Infrordni †Simpsonitheria
        • SuperfamiljaArgyrolagoidea
          • Familja †Gashterniidae
            • ĠeneruGashternia (Simpson, 1935)
              • Gashternia ctalehor (Simpson, 1935)
          • FamiljaArgyrolagidae
            • ĠeneruArgyrolagus (Ameghino, 1904)
              • Argyrolagus palmeri
              • Argyrolagus parodii
              • Argyrolagus scagliai
            • ĠeneruHondalagus (Marshall & Villaroel, 1988)
              • Hondalagus altiplanensis (Marshall & Villaroel, 1988)
            • ĠeneruMicrotragulus (Ameghino, 1904)
              • Microtragulus argentinus
              • Microtragulus bolivianus
              • Microtragulus catamarcensis
              • Microtragulus reigi
          • ĠeneruProargyrolagus (Wolff, 1984)
            • Proargyrolagus bolivianus (Wolff, 1984)
          • FamiljaGroeberiidae
            • Sottofamilja †Groeberiinae
              • ĠeneruGroeberia (Patterson, 1952)
                • Groeberia minoprioi (Patterson, 1952)
                • Groeberia pattersoni (Simpson, 1970)
            • SottofamiljaPatagoniinae
              • ĠeneruPatagonia (Charlini & Pascual, 1987)
                • Patagonia peregrina (Charlini & Pascual, 1987)
              • ĠeneruKlohnia (Flynn & Wyss, 1999)
                • Klohnia charrieri (Flynn & Wyss, 1999)
        • Superfamilja †Caroloameghinioidea
          • Familja †Glasbiidae
            • ĠeneruGlasbius (Clemens, 1966)
              • Glasbius intricatus (Clemens, 1966)
              • Glasbius twitchelli (Archibald, 1982)
          • FamiljaCaroloameghiniidae
            • ĠeneruCaroloameghinia (Ameghino, 1901)
              • Caroloameghinia tenuis (Ameghino, 1901)
            • ĠeneruChulpasia (Crochet & Sigé, 1993)
              • Chulpasia mattaueri (Crochet & Sigé, 1993)
            • ĠeneruProcaroloameghinia (Marshall, 1982)
              • Procaroloameghinia pricei (Marshall, 1982)
            • ĠeneruRobertbutleria (Marshall, 1987)
              • Robertbutleria mastodontoidea (Marshall, 1987)

† jindika estinzjoni

  • Aplin, K. P., and M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in Archer, M. (ed.), Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. I. Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited, Chipping Norton. lxxii+400 pp.
  • Carroll, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Co., New York. xiv + 698 pp.
  • Feldhamer, G. A., L. C. Drickamer, S. H. Vessey, and J. F. Merritt. 1999. Mammalogy. Adaptation, Diversity, and Ecology. WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston. xii+563pp.
  • Gardner, Alfred (November 16, 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 19-20. ISBN 0-801-88221-4
  • Marshall, L. G. 1984. Monotremes and marsupials. Pp 59-115 in Anderson, S. and J. Knox Jones, eds, Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. John Wiley and Sons, NY. xii+686 pp.
  • Vaughan, T. A. 1986. Mammalogy. Third Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth. vi+576 pp.
  • Vaughan, T. A., J. M. Ryan, N. J. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy. Fourth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia. vii+565pp.
  • Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xviii+1206 pp.

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Paucituberculata
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