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Tylosurus

Tylosurus
Tylosurus choram
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Actinopterygii
Order: Beloniformes
Keluarga: Belonidae
Genus: Tylosurus
Cocco, 1833
Spesies jenis
Tylosurus cantrainei
Cocco, 1833[1]

Tylosurus ialah sebuah genus todak sebenar dalam keluarga Belonidae. Ia dijumpai di seluruh dunia di laut beriklim sederhana hangat dan tropika[2] dan dua spesies telah dicatatkan merupakan penghijrah Lesseps di timur Laut Tengah.[3]

Ia umumnya dikenali sebagai "todak" dan "cencodak",[4][5] bersama-sama dengan spesies lain dalam keluarga Belonidae.

Taksonomi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nama genus Tylosurus ialah gabungan yang dicipta daripada perkataan Yunani τύλος tylos yang bermaksud "belulang" dan ουρά oura yang bermaksud "ekor" kerana bentuk pangkal ekornya yang menyerupai lunas.[6]

Tujuh spesies diakui dalam genus ini kini ialah:[7]

  • Tylosurus acus (Lacepède, 1803) (todak banang)
    • T. a. acus (Lacépède, 1803)
    • T. a. imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810)
    • T. a. melanotus (Bleeker, 1850)
    • T. a. rafale Collette & Parin, 1970
  • Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837)
  • Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) (todak buaya)
  • Tylosurus fodiator D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882
  • Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
  • Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner, 1876)
  • Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872)
  1. ^ Templat:Cof record
  2. ^ Bruce Baden Collette (2003). Family Belonidae Bonaparte 1832 needlefishes. Annotated Checklist of Fishes. 16. California Academy of Sciences. ISSN 1545-150X.
  3. ^ Barbara Zorica; Vanja Čikeš Keč; Armin Palloro; dll. (2016). "First record of agujon needlefish, Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) (Osteichthyes: Belonidae) in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea". Acta Adriatica. 57 (1): 183–186.
  4. ^ Wilkinson, Richard James (1932). "todak". A Malay-English dictionary (romanised). II. Mytilini, Yunani: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis. m/s. 596 – melalui TROVE, Perpustakaan Negara Australia.
  5. ^ "Todak". Kamus Bahasa Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.
  6. ^ Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J. (15 Jun 2019). "Order BELONIFORMES (Needlefishes)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Dicapai pada 27 November 2023.
  7. ^ Froese, Rainer dan Pauly, Daniel, ed. (2019). Spesies bagi Tylosurus dalam FishBase. Versi April 2019.
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Tylosurus
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