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Republik Venezia

Republik Venezia Yang Amat Tenang
  • Itali: Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia
  • Venice: Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta
697–1797
Bendera Venezia
Jata Venezia
Bendera Jata
Republik Venice pada tahun 1789
Republik Venice pada tahun 1789
Ibu negaraEraclea
(697–742)
Malamocco
(742–810)
Venezia
(810–1797)
Bahasa yang umum digunakanbahasa Latin, bahasa Venezia, bahasa Itali
KerajaanRepublik perdagangan berparlimen dengan monarki pengundian features.
Doge 
• 697–717 (pertama)
Paolo Lucio Anafestoa
• 1789–1797 (terakhir)
Ludovico Manin
Badan perundanganMajlis Besar
• Dewan Tinggi
Senat
• Dewan Rendah
Majlis Sepuluh
Era SejarahZaman Pertengahan - Zaman Moden Awal
• Diasaskan 1
697
• Lembu Emas dari Alexios I

1082
1202-04
1571
• Perjanjian Leoben
17 April 1797
18 Oktober 1797
Mata wangDucat Venezia
Lira Venezia
Didahului oleh
Diganti oleh
Empayar Byzantine
Wilayah Venice
Republik Cisalpine
Jabatan Greece Perancis
Sekarang sebahagian dari Itali
 Croatia
 Yunani
 Albania
 Cyprus
 Montenegro
 Slovenia
 Turki
 Rusia
 Ukraine
a. ^ Paolo Lucio Anafesto secara tradisi adalah Doge Venice pertama, tetapi John Julius Norwich mencadangkan bahawa ia mungkin tersilap dengan Paul, Eksarka Ravenna, dan doge kedua adalah Marcello Tegalliano mungkin mempunyai nama yang sama dengan magister militum Paul. Kewujudan mereka sebagai doge tidak dibuktikan kesahihannya oleh sebarang sumber sebelum kurun ke-11 tetapi sepertimana yang dicadangkan oleh Norwich, berkemungkinan bukan lagenda semata-mata. Tradisinya, kewujudan republik ini mungkin bermula sejak tahun 697.

Republik Venezia (Itali: Repubblica di Venezia, Bahasa Venezia: Repùblica Vèneta atau Repùblica de Venesia; juga Ind. Republik Venesia, Mal. Republik Venice) merupakan sebuah negara yang berpusat dari kota Venezia di persisiran utara Itali. Negara ini wujud sejak akhir kurun ke-7 sehingga tahun 1797. Republik ini dikenali secara rasmi sebagai Republik Venezia Yang Amat Tenang (Itali: Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia, Venice: Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta atau Repùblica de Venesia) dan sering disebut sebagai La Serenissima, bersempena gelaran rasminya sebagai salah sebuah "Republik Yang Amat Tenang". Walaupun negara ini memiliki sejarah yang penuh dengan peperangan dan penaklukan, nama baik republik moden ini banyak berdasarkan statusnya sebagai kuasa ekonomi dan perdagangan.

Gambaran umum

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Bentuk pemerintahan

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Penubuhan

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Zaman Pertengahan

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Peluasan kuasa dan konflik

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Kejatuhan

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Bibliografi

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Sumber utama

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  • Contarini, Gasparo (1599). The Commonwealth and Government of Venice. Lewes Lewkenor, translator. London: "Imprinted by I. Windet for E. Mattes". The most important contemporary account of Venice's governance during the time of its blossoming; numerous reprint editions; online facsimile.

Sumber kedua

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  • Benvenuti, Gino (1989). Le repubbliche marinare. Rome: Newton Compton.
  • Brown, Patricia Fortini (2004). Private Lives in Renaissance Venice: art, architecture, and the family.
  • Chambers, D. S. (1970). The Imperial Age of Venice, 1380–1580. London: Thames & Hudson. The best brief introduction in English, still completely reliable.
  • Drechsler, Wolfgang (2002). Venice Misappropriated. Trames 6(2):192–201. A scathing review of Martin & Romano 2000; also a good summary on the most recent economic and political thought on Venice.
  • Garrett, Martin (2006). Venice: a Cultural History. Revised edition of Venice: a Cultural and Literary Companion (2001).
  • Grubb, James S. (1986). When Myths Lose Power: Four Decades of Venetian Historiography. Journal of Modern History 58, pp. 43–94. The classic "muckraking" essay on the myths of Venice.
  • Howard, Deborah, and Sarah Quill (2004). The Architectural History of Venice.
  • Hale, John Rigby (1974). Renaissance Venice. ISBN 0-571-10429-0.
  • Lane, Frederic Chapin (1973). Venice: Maritime Republic. ISBN 0-8018-1445-6. A standard scholarly history with an emphasis on economic, political and diplomatic history.
  • Laven, Mary (2002). Virgins of Venice: Enclosed Lives and Broken Vows in the Renaissance Convent. The most important study of the life of Renaissance nuns, with much on aristocratic family networks and the life of women more generally.
  • Mallett, M. E. and Hale, J. R. (1984). The Military Organisation of a Renaissance State, Venice c. 1400 to 1617. ISBN 0-521-03247-4.
  • Martin, John Jeffries and Dennis Romano (eds.) (2002). Venice Reconsidered: The History and Civilization of an Italian City-State, 1297–1797. Johns Hopkins UP. The most recent collection on essays, many by prominent scholars, on Venice.
  • Melisseides Ioannes A. (2010), E epibiose:odoiporiko se chronus meta ten Alose tes Basileusas (1453-1605 peripu), (in Greek), epim.Pulcheria Sabolea-Melisseide, Ekd.Vergina Athens, (Worldcat, Regesta Imperii, etc.), p. 91-108, ISBN 9608280079
  • Muir, Edward (1981). Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice. Princeton UP. The classic of Venetian cultural studies, highly sophisticated.
  • Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Prelli, Alberto. Sotto le bandiere di San Marco, le armate della Serenissima nel '600, Itinera Progetti, Bassano del Grappa, 2012
  • Rosand, David (2001). Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State. How writers (especially English) have understood Venice and its art.
  • Tafuri, Manfredo (1995). Venice and the Renaissance. On Venetian architecture.
  • Tafel, Gottlieb Lukas Friedrich, and Georg Martin Thomas (1856). Urkunden zur älteren Handels- und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig.
  • Tomaz, Luigi (2007). Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia. Foreword by Arnaldo Mauri. Conselve: Think ADV.
  • Tomaz, Luigi. In Adriatico nel secondo millennio. Foreword by Arnaldo Mauri.
  • Tomaz, Luigi (2001). In Adriatico nell'antichità e nell'alto medioevo. Foreword by Arnaldo Mauri. Conselve: Think ADV.

Pautan luar

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Templat:Republic of Venice Templat:Former monarchies Italian peninsula

Templat:Crusader States


Jika anda melihat rencana yang menggunakan templat ((tunas)) ini, gantikanlah dengan templat tunas yang lebih spesifik.

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Republik Venezia
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