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Pengepungan Vienna

Pengepungan Vienna
Sebahagian daripada Perang Uthmaniyyah di Eropah dan Perang Habsburg-Uthmaniyyah

Ukiran pertembungan orang Austria dan Uthmaniyyah di luar Vienna, 1529.
Tarikh27 September–14 Oktober 1529
Lokasi
Keputusan Kemenangan Kristian[1]
Pihak yang terlibat

Empayar Charles V:

Dengan askar upahan Jerman, Sepanyol, Czech, Poland dan Tatar Lipka
Empayar Uthmaniyah Empayar Uthmaniyyah
Moldavia Moldavia
Komandan dan pemimpin
Philipp der Straitbare
Wilhelm von Roggendorf
Niklas Graf Salm
Sulaiman al-Qanuni
Wazir Besar
Pargalı İbrahim Pasha
Kekuatan
sek. 23,000 [2] sek. 120,000 [3]
Kerugian dan korban
Tidak diketahui; Korban orang awam tinggi[1] 14,000 maut, cedera atau ditawan[1]

Pengepungan Vienna pada 1529 merupakan percubaan pertama Empayar Uthmaniyyah di bawah kepimpinan Sulaiman al-Qanuni untuk menawan bandar Vienna, Austria. Pengepungan ini menandakan kemuncak kuasa Empayar Uthmaniyah, takat maksimum pengembangan Uthmaniyyah di Eropah Tengah, dan merupakan satu keputusan persaingan jangka panjang dengan Eropah. Selepas itu, 150 tahun ketegangan dan serangan tentera berterusan, memuncak kembali dalam Pertempuran Vienna pada 1683, yang menandakan permulaan Perang Turki Agung oleh kuasa Eropah untuk mengusir kehadiran Uthmaniyah.

  1. ^ a b c Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. m/s. 51
  2. ^ Turnbull menyatakan garison "lebih 16,000 orang". The Ottoman Empire, m/s. 50; Keegan dan Wheatcroft mengesyorkan 17,000. Who's Who in Military History, m/s. 283; Anggaran lain pula lebih sedikit 20,000, contohnya: "Together with Wilhelm von Roggendorf, the Marshal of Austria, Salm conducted the defense of Vienna with 16,000 regulars and 5,000 militia." Dupuy, Trevor, et al., The Encyclopedia of Military Biography, m/s. 653.
  3. ^ Turnbull menyatakan Sulaiman memiliki "mungkin 120,000" askar ketika tiba di Osijek pada 6 Ogos. The Ottoman Empire, m/s. 50; Christopher Duffy mengesyorkan "125,000 askar Turki". Siege Warfare: Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, m/s. 201.
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Pengepungan Vienna
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