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Paus Sixtus IV

Paus
Sixtus IV
Paus (Katolik)
Potret Sixtus IV oleh van Gent dan Berruguete, s. 1474  – 76 (minyak pada panel, 116  × 56.4 sm, Louvre)
GerejaGereja Katolik
Mula Menjawat9 Ogos 1471
Tarikh Tamat Jawatan12 Ogos1484
PendahuluPaulus II
PenggantiInnocentius VIII
Butiran peribadi
Kelahiran21 July 1414
Celle Ligure, Republik Genoa
Meninggal dunia12 Ogos 1484(1484-08-12) (umur 70)
Rom, Negeri Kepausan
Paus lain bernama Sixtus

Paus Sixtus IV ( Itali: Sisto IV  : 21 Julai 1414 – 12 Ogos 1484), dilahirkan sebagai Francesco della Rovere, adalah ketua Gereja Katolik dan pemerintah Negara Paus dari 9 Ogos 1471 hingga kematiannya. Pencapaian beliau sebagai paus termasuk pembinaan Kapel Sistina dan penciptaan Arkib Vatican . Penaung seni, beliau membawa bersama kumpulan artis yang memulakan Renaissance Awal ke Rom dengan karya agung pertama zaman seni baharu bandar itu.

Sixtus mengasaskan Inkuisisi Sepanyol melalui lembu jantan Exigit sincerae devotionis affectus (1478), dan dia membatalkan dekri Majlis Constance . Dia terkenal kerana nepotismenya dan terlibat secara peribadi dalam konspirasi Pazzi yang terkenal. [1]

Paus Sixtus digambarkan oleh Arthur Grosser dalam filem pendek Assassin's Creed: Lineage, prekuel kepada permainan video Assassin's Creed II .

Paus Sixtus digambarkan oleh James Faulkner dalam fantasi sejarah Da Vinci's Demons sebagai mempunyai kembar seiras, Alessandro. Tidak lama selepas Pope Sixtus sejati, Francesco, dipilih pada konklaf, Alessandro merampas Takhta Suci dan mengurung abangnya di Castel Sant'Angelo . Siri ini membayangkan bahawa banyak bahagian yang lebih tidak menyenangkan dalam pemerintahan Sixtus adalah benar-benar hasil kembar jahatnya, yang ingin mendapatkan kuasa untuk dirinya sendiri.

Paus Sixtus digambarkan oleh Raul Bova dalam musim kedua, dan John Lynch dalam musim ketiga siri TV Medici: Masters of Florence . [2]

  1. ^ Lauro Martines, April Blood: Florence and the Plot Against the Medici, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 150–196.
  2. ^ Clarke, Stewart (10 August 2017). "Daniel Sharman and Bradley James Join Netflix's 'Medici' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Dicapai pada 11 August 2017.
  • Costigan, Lúcia Helena (2010). Schmidt, Benjamin; Klooster, Wim (penyunting). Through Cracks in the Wall: Modern Inquisitions and New Christian "Letrados" in the Iberian Atlantic World. 19. Brill.
  • Kamen, Henry (1997). The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision. Yale University Press.
  • Vincenzo Pacifici,Un carme biografico di Sisto IV del 1477, Società Tiburtina di Storia e d'Arte, Tivoli, 1921 [1](dalam bahasa Itali)
  • "The Historical Encyclopedia of World slavery", Editor Junius P. Rodriguez, ABC-CLIO, 1997, ISBN 0-87436-885-5
  • "Black Africans in Renaissance Europe", Thomas Foster Earle, K. J. P. Lowe, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-521-81582-7
  • "Christopher Columbus and the enslavement of the Amerindians in the Caribbean. (Columbus and the New World Order 1492–1992).", Sued-Badillo, Jalil, Monthly Review. Monthly Review Foundation, Inc. 1992. HighBeam Research. 10 Aug. 2009
  • "Castile, Portugal, and the Canary Islands: Claims and Counterclaims, 1344–1479", Joseph F. O'Callaghan, 1993, p. 287–310, Viator, Volume 24
  • "Variations of Popery", Samuel Edgar D.D. Internet Archive, Ebooks and Texts.

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Paus Sixtus IV
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