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Pandemik selesema 1889–1890

12 Januari 1890, edisi majalah satira Paris Le Grelot [fr] menggambarkan seorang penghidap influenza malang diseretkan oleh perbarisan doktor, pengedar dadah, pemuzik kerangka dan gadis menari yang mewakili kina dan antipirin

Pandemik selesema 1889-1890, juga dikenali sebagai "selesema Asiatik" atau "selesema Rusia", adalah pandemik influenza maut yang membunuh sekitar 1 juta orang di seluruh dunia.[1][2] Ia merupakan wabak besar terakhir abad ke-19.[3]

Kesan pandemik yang paling banyak dilaporkan berlaku pada Oktober 1889 - Disember 1890, dengan berulang pada bulan Mac - Jun 1891, November 1891 - Jun 1892, musim sejuk 1893-1894 dan awal tahun 1895.

Tidak diketahui secara pasti agen apa yang bertanggungjawab terhadap wabak tersebut. Sejak tahun 1950-an telah disangka sebagai subjenis virus Influenza A H2N2.[4] Kajian seroarkeologi tahun 1999 menegaskan baka sebagai subjenis virus Influenza A H3N8. Sebuah kajian virologi genomik tahun 2005 mengatakan bahawa bahawa virus itu sebenarnya bukan virus influenza, melainkan koronavirus manusia OC43.

  1. ^ Shally-Jensen, Michael, penyunting (2010). "Influenza". Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues. 2. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 1510. ISBN 978-0-31339205-4. Dicapai pada 25 March 2020. The Asiatic flu killed roughly one million individuals
  2. ^ Williams, Michelle Harris (2015). "Influenza and Pneumonia Basics Facts and Fiction" (PDF). Maryland Department of Health - Developmental Disabilities Administration. University of Maryland. Pandemics. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 12 December 2017. Dicapai pada 25 March 2020. Asiatic Flu 1889-1890 1 million
  3. ^ "The Last Great Uncontrolled Plague Of Mankind". Science Creative Quarterly. 30 October 2007. Dicapai pada 25 March 2020. The Asiatic flu, 1889-1890: It was the last great pandemic of the nineteenth century.
  4. ^ Vijgen, Leen; Keyaerts, Els; Moës, Elien; Thoelen, Inge; Wollants, Elke; Lemey, Philippe; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke; Van Ranst, Marc (2005). "Complete Genomic Sequence of Human Coronavirus OC43: Molecular Clock Analysis Suggests a Relatively Recent Zoonotic Coronavirus Transmission Event". Journal of Virology. 79 (3): 1595–1604. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.3.1595-1604.2005. PMC 544107. PMID 15650185.

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Pandemik selesema 1889–1890
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