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Markas Führer

Peta menunjukkan lokasi-lokasi Markas Führer diserata Eropah

Führer Headquarters atau Markas Führer (Führerhauptquartiere dalam Bahasa Jerman), disingkatkan FHQ, ialah nama umum bagi beberapa ibupejabat rasmi yang digunakan oleh pemimpin Nazi Adolf Hitler dan beberapa orang komander Jerman serta para pegawai di serata Eropah semasa Perang Dunia II. Markas yang paling terkenal adalah Führerbunker di Berlin, Jerman, dimana Hitler membunuh diri pada 30 April 1945. Antara markas terkenal yang lain adalah Wolfsschanze (Wolf's Lair) di Prusia Timur, yang mana Claus von Stauffenberg bersekongkol dengan konspirator yang lain cuba membunuh Hitler pada 20 Julai 1944, dan rumah peribadi Hitler, iaitu Berghof, di Obersalzberg berhampiran Berchtesgaden, dimana beliau kerap bertemu dengan para pegawai terkenal asing dan dalam negeri.

Lihat juga

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  • Benteng Negara (dikatakan "Alpenfestung" Nazi (Kubu Alpine))
  • Senibina Nazi
  • Vorbunker
Bibliografi
  • Beevor, Antony, Berlin: The Downfall 1945, Penguin Books, 2002, ISBN 0-670-88695-5
  • Eberle, Henrik and Uhl, Matthias, The Unknown Hitler
  • Hansen, Hans-Josef: Felsennest - Das vergessene Führerhauptquartier in der Eifel. Bau, Nutzung, Zerstörung. Aachen 2006, Helios-Verlag, ISBN 3-938208-21-X.
  • Kuffner, Alexander: Zeitreiseführer Eifel 1933-45. Helios, Aachen 2007, ISBN 978-3-938208-42-7.
  • Raiber, Richard, Guide to Hitler's Headquarters, After the Battle Diarkibkan 2009-03-12 di Wayback Machine, No.19, Special Edition, Battle of Britain International Ltd, 1977, London
  • Ramsey, Winston G. (editor) & Posch, Tom (researcher), The Berlin Führerbunker: The Thirteenth Hole, After the Battle Diarkibkan 2009-03-12 di Wayback Machine, No.61, Special Edition, Battle of Britain International Ltd, 1988, London
  • Pierre Rhode/Werner Sünkel: Wolfsschlucht 2 – Autopsie eines Führerhauptquartiers, Verlag Werner Sünkel Geschichte+Technik, Leinburg 1993, ISBN 3-930060-81-7
  • Werner Sünkel/Rudolf Rack/Pierre Rhode: Adlerhorst – Autopsie eines Führerhauptquartiers, Verlag Werner Sünkel Geschichte +Technik, Offenhausen 1998, ISBN 3-930060-97-3
  • von Loringhoven, Bernd Freytag/d’Alançon, François: Mit Hitler im Bunker. Aufzeichnungen aus dem Führerhauptquartier Juli 1944 – April 1945. Berlin 2005, wjs-Verlag, ISBN 3-937989-14-5.
  • Schulz, Alfons: Drei Jahre in der Nachrichtenzentrale des Führerhauptquartiers. Christiana-Verlag, Stein am Rhein. 2. Aufl. 1997. ISBN 3-7171-1028-4.
  • Seidler, Franz W./Zeigert, Dieter : Die Führerhauptquartiere. Anlagen und Planungen im Zweiten Weltkrieg. München: Herbig 2000. ISBN 3-7766-2154-0.

Pautan luar

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Markas Führer
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