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Kodeks Aleppo

Salah satu halaman Aleppo Codex yang memperincikan Yosua 1:1 .

Kodeks Aleppo ( bahasa Inggeris: Aleppo Codex  ; Ibrani: כֶּתֶר אֲרָם צוֹבָא Keter Aram Tzova ) ialah sebuah manuskrip berjilid abad pertengahan bagi Alkitab Ibrani . Kodeks dicipta pada abad ke-10 Masihi [1] [2] Manuskrip ini telah lama dianggap sebagai dokumen paling berwibawa dalam tradisi Masoran, [3] [4] [5] tradisi menyalin dan memelihara manuskrip Ibrani yang dipelihara sejak turun-temurun. kepada generasi. [1] Sejumlah jawapan telah ditemui menunjukkan bahawa Aleppo Codex telah digunakan sebagai rujukan oleh sarjana Yahudi sepanjang Zaman Pertengahan . [1] Kajian moden telah menunjukkan ia merupakan penerangan yang sangat tepat tentang prinsip Masoretik. [1] Ia ada dalam buku itu, yang mengandungi sedikit ralat dalam 2.7 juta ortografi . [1] Ortografi ini diperbetulkan dalam Teks Masoretik . [6] Ramai sarjana tradisi Masoretik berpendapat bahawa manuskrip ini adalah teks Masoretik yang paling boleh dipercayai. [7]

Semasa rusuhan menentang orang Yahudi di Aleppo pada Disember 1947, sebilangan orang Arab membakar rumah ibadat di mana manuskrip itu disimpan dan juga merosakkan Kodeks. Selepas kemusnahan, hanya 294 daripada 487 halaman asal telah disimpan. [8] Khususnya, hanya beberapa halaman terakhir koleksi Taurat yang kekal, walaupun bahagian lain dalam Bible Ibrani masih wujud.

  1. ^ a b c d e Olszowy: pp. 54-55 and footnote.86.
  2. ^ Goitein, S.D. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza. Vol. V: The Individual: Portrait of a Mediterranean Personality of the High Middle Ages as Reflected in the Cairo Geniza. University of California Press, 1988 (ISBN 0-520-05647-7), pg. 376.
  3. ^ Olszowy-Schlanger, Judith.
  4. ^ Goitein: pp. 375–376 and footnote #81 on pg. 612.
  5. ^ Karaite marriage documents from the Cairo Geniza: legal tradition and community life in mediaeval Egypt and Palestine. Etudes sur le judaïsme médiéval, t. 20. Leiden: Brill, 1998 (ISBN 90-04-10886-6), pg. 148.
  6. ^ M. Nehmad, Keter Aram Tzova, Aleppo 1933; Fragment of ancient parchment given to Jewish scholars.
  7. ^ M. H. Goshen-Gottstein, "The Aleppo Codex and the Rise of the Massoretic Bible Text" The Biblical Archaeologist 42.3 (Summer 1979), pp. 145-163.
  8. ^ One more piece of famed ancient Bible comes to Jerusalem
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Kodeks Aleppo
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