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Keracunan raksa

Keracunan raksa
Nama lain
Hidrargiria, merkurialisme
Raksa dalam bentuk asas unsurnya
PengkhususanToksikologi
GejalaLemah otot, koordinasi lemah, kebas tangan dan kaki[1]
Kerumitankegagalan ginjal, kemerosotan kecerdasan[2]
PuncaPendedahan kepada raksa[1]
Sukar dibuat[3]
PencegahanPengurangan pendedahan pada raksa termasuk dalam pemakanan[4]
Rawatan perubatan
Keracunan akut: asid dimercaptosusinik (DMSA), dimerkaptopropana sulfonat (DMPS)[5]
sunting
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Keracunan raksa adalah keracunan yang berlaku akibat pendedahan raksa kepada badan. Gejala yang wujud bergantung kepada jenis, dos, kaedah, dan tempoh pendedahan. Simptom-simptom ini mungkin termasuk kelemahan otot, koordinasi lemah, rasa kebas pada tangan dan kaki, ruam kulit, rungsing, serta masalah-masalah ingatan, bercakap, pendengaran, atau penglihatan.[1] Komplikasi jangka panjang mungkin termasuk kegagalan ginjal dan kemerosotan kecerdasan.[2]

  1. ^ a b c "Mercury". NIEHS. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 November 2016. Dicapai pada 19 November 2016. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  2. ^ a b Bose-O'Reilly, S; McCarty, KM; Steckling, N; Lettmeier, B (September 2010). "Mercury exposure and children's health". Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care. 40 (8): 186–215. doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.07.002. PMC 3096006. PMID 20816346.
  3. ^ Bernhoft, RA (2012). "Mercury toxicity and treatment: a review of the literature". Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012: 460508. doi:10.1155/2012/460508. PMC 3253456. PMID 22235210.
  4. ^ "Mercury and health". WHO. Januari 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 November 2016. Dicapai pada 19 November 2016. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  5. ^ Kosnett, MJ (Disember 2013). "The role of chelation in the treatment of arsenic and mercury poisoning". Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology. 9 (4): 347–54. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0344-5. PMC 3846971. PMID 24178900.

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Keracunan raksa
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