Kelahiran Yesus
Templat:Jesus
Kelahiran Jesus (bahasa Inggeris: nativity of Jesus), kelahiran Kristus, keputeraan Kristus atau keputeraan Jesus digambarkan dalam Injil Alkitab Lukas dan Matius. Dua kisah ini setuju bahawa Jesus dilahirkan di Bethlehem di Judea, bondanya Maria berkahwin dengan seorang lelaki bernama Yusuf, dari keturunan Raja Daud dan bukanlah bapa kandungnya, dan kelahirannya disebabkan campur tangan Tuhan.[1][2]
Kelahiran ini menjadi asas untuk cuti Kristian Krismas pada 25 Disember, dan memainkan peranan besar dalam perayaan liturgi Kristian. Ramai penganut Kristian mengikut tradisi mempamerkan babak palung kecil menggambarkan kelahiran di rumah mereka, atau menghadiri Lakon Natal atau pertunjukan Krismas menumpukan kitaran kelahiran dalam Alkitab (Bible). Pameran kelahiran berhias dipanggil "babak creche", menonjolkan patung saiz sebenar, merupakan traidisi di banyak negara benua Eropah semasa musim Krismas.
Jemaah Kristian dari tradisi Barat (termasuk Gereja Katolik, Ortodoks Upacara Barat, Golongan Anglikan, dan banyak Protestan yang lain, seperti Gereja Moravia) mula meraikan musim Adven empat Ahad sebelum Krismas. Penganut Kristian Gereja Ortodoks Timur dan Gereja Ortodoks Oriental meraikan musim yang serupa, kadangkala dipanggil Advent tetapi juga dipanggil "Puasa Natal", yang bermula empat puluh hari sebelum Krismas. Beberapa penganut Kristian Ortodoks Timur (cth. orang Greek dan Syria) menyambut Krismas pada 25 Disember. Ortodoks lain (cth. orang Qibti, Habsyah, Georgia, and Rusia) menyambut Krismas pada (Gregory) 7 Januari (Koiak 29 dalam takwim Qibti)[3] akibat gereja mereka terus mengikuti takwim Julius, daripada takwim Gregory zaman moden.[4]
Gambaran seni kelahiran telah menjadi tema yang penting bagi peseni Kristian sejak abad ke-4. Gambaran seni babak kelahiran sejak abad ke-13 menitikberatkan sifat rendah hati Jesus dan menggalakkan imejnya yang lebih lembut, perubahan besar dari imej awal "Tuan dan Guru", mencerminkan perubahan dalam pendekatan biasa yang diambil oleh kementerian gembala Kristian semasa zaman yang sama.[5][6][7]
Kisah Injil
[sunting | sunting sumber]Hanya Injil Matius dan Lukas memberikan cerita tentang kelahiran Yesus.[8] Kedua-duanya sangat bergantung pada kitab Ibrani, menandakan kedua-duanya menganggap cerita tersebut sebahagian daripada sejarah penyelamatan Israel, dan kedua-duanya menggambarkan Tuhan Israel sebagai peristiwa yang mengawal.[9] Kedua-duanya bersetuju bahawa Jesus dilahirkan di Betlehem semasa pemerintahan Raja Herod dan bondanya bernama Maria dan suami bondanya Yusuf keturunan Raja Daud (walaupun kedua-dua Injil tidak setuju dengan butiran salasilah keturunan), dan kedua-duanya menafikan Yusuf ayahanda Yesus dan menganggap kelahiran Yesus atau kehamilan Maria dilakukan oleh Tuhan.[2]
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Jesus dalam Kristian
- Riwayat Jesus dalam Perjanjian Baru
- Seni Maria Roman Katolik
- Kelahiran Maria
- Kelahiran Yohanes Pembaptis
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Petikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Isaak 2011, m/s. 144.
- ^ a b Robinson 2009, m/s. 111.
- ^ "29 كيهك - اليوم التاسع والعشرين من شهر كيهك - السنكسار". st-takla.org.
- ^ "Orthodox Christmas Day in the United States". www.timeanddate.com.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaBrooke - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaRaab - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaGFinger - ^ Edwards 2020, m/s. 101.
- ^ Scholz 2009, m/s. 112.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Allen, O. Wesley, Jr. (2009). "Luke". Dalam Petersen, David L.; O'Day, Gail R. (penyunting). Theological Bible Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9781611640304.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Aune, David E., penyunting (2001). The Gospel of Matthew in current study. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-4673-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Aune, David E. (1988). The New Testament in its literary environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Balch, David L. (2003). "Luke". Dalam Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (penyunting). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Beaton, Richard C. (2005). "How Matthew Writes". Dalam Bockmuehl, Markus; Hagner, Donald A. (penyunting). The Written Gospel. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83285-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Boring, M. Eugene (2012). An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664255923.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Buckwalter, Douglas (1996). The Character and Purpose of Luke's Christology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521561808.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Carroll, John T. (2012). Luke: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664221065.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Casey, Maurice (2010). Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-567-64517-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Charlesworth, James H. (2008). The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide. Abingdon Press. ISBN 9781426724756.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Clarke, Howard W. (2003). The Gospel of Matthew and Its Readers. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34235-5.
- Collins, Adela Yarbro (2000). Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11927-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Davies, W.D.; Allison, D.C. (2004). Matthew 1–7. T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-08355-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Davies, W.D.; Allison, D.C. (1997). Matthew 19–28. T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-08375-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Duling, Dennis C. (2010). "The Gospel of Matthew". Dalam Aune, David E. (penyunting). The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-0825-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512474-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Ehrman, Bart D. (1996). The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture : The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510279-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199839438.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195182491.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ellis, E. Earl (2003). The Gospel of Luke. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781592442072.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Hagner, D.A. (1986). "Matthew, Gospel According to". Dalam Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (penyunting). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Vol. 3: K-P. Wm. B. Eerdmans. m/s. 280–8. ISBN 978-0-8028-8163-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Keener, Craig S. (1999). A commentary on the Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3821-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Levine, Amy-Jill (2001). "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt". Dalam Coogan, Michael D. (penyunting). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513937-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Lincoln, Andrew (2013). Born of a Virgin?: Reconceiving Jesus in the Bible, Tradition, and Theology. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802869258.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Luz, Ulrich (1995). The Theology of the Gospel of Matthew. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43576-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Luz, Ulrich (2001). Matthew 8–20: a commentary. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-6034-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Luz, Ulrich (2005). Matthew 21–28: a commentary. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-3770-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- McDonald, Patricia M. (2009). "Resemblances Between Matthew 1-2 and Luke 1-2". Dalam Corley, Jeremy (penyunting). New Perspectives on the Nativity. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780567613790.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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- Berghorn, Matthias, Die Genesis Jesu Christi aber war so .... Die Herkunft Jesu Christi nah dem matthäischen Prolog (Mt 1,1-4,16), Göttingen 2019.
- Brown, Raymond E. The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke. London: G. Chapman, 1977.
- Calkins, Robert G. Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
- Carter, Warren. Matthew and Empire. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2001.
- France, R.T. The Gospel According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary. Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.
- Ghose, Tia (December 22, 2014). "A Christmas Tale: How Much of the Nativity Story is True?". LiveScience. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-03-03. Dicapai pada 2019-12-25.
- Gundry, Robert H. Matthew a Commentary on his Literary and Theological Art. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1982.
- Gundry, Robert H. "Salvation in Matthew." Society of Biblical Literature – 2000 Seminar Papers. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2000.
- Hill, David. The Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981
- Jones, Alexander. The Gospel According to St. Matthew. London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1965.
- Levine, Amy-Jill. "Matthew." Women's Bible Commentary. Carol A. Newsom and Sharon H. Ringe, eds. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.
- Schaberg, Jane. Illegitimacy of Jesus: A Feminist Theological Interpretation of the Infancy Narratives (Biblical Seminar Series, No 28) Sheffield Academic Press (March 1995) ISBN 1-85075-533-7
- Schweizer, Eduard. The Good News According to Matthew. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1975
- Vermes, Géza The Nativity: History and Legend. Penguin (2006) ISBN 0-14-102446-1
External links
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Kelahiran Yesus Riwayat Jesus
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