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Kakaktua

Kakaktua
Cockatoo perching on a branch. Its plumage on the top of its head above its eyes is white and it has a horn-coloured beak. The rest of its head, its neck, and most of its front are pink. Its wings and tail are grey.
Kakaktua Galah di Australia
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:
Filum:
Kelas:
Order:
Keluarga:
Cacatuidae

G. R. Gray 1840
Genus jenis
Cacatua Vieillot 1817
Genera

Probosciger
Callocephalon
Nymphicus
Calyptorhynchus
Eolophus
Lophochroa
Cacatua

Map showing southeastern Asia, Australia, Melanesia, and New Zealand. Islands in the Philippines and the Sunda Islands are colored red, east to the Solomon Islands, as is Australia with Tasmania. New Caledonia is colored blue.
Taburan terkini burung kakaktua – merah
Penemuan fosil terkini – biru
Sinonim
  • Plyctolophinae Vigors 1825

Burung Kakaktua terdiri daripada 21 spesies burung yang tergolong dalam keluarga Cacatuidae. Selain dari keluarga Psittacidae (parrot sebenar) yang membentuk order Psittaciformes.

Genera dan spesies[Note 1]

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Closeup of head of black-plumaged cockatoo with bare red skin on its face. It has a large beak, which is open with its tongue visible.
Kakaktua Palma memiliki paruh yang kuat dan pipi berwarna merah. Dengan 55–60 cm (22–24 in) panjang dan seberat 910–1,200 g (2.01–2.65 lb), ia merupakan kakaktua yang terbesar.[1]
A mainly black cockatoo perched on a left hand on a sunny day. The cockatoo has a ring on its right leg. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is in the distance
Kakaktua Hitam Carnaby bersama dengan pekerja zoo di Zoo Taronga, Sydney, Australia
A pink and white coloured cockatoo with a raised crest flying against a background of blue sky
Kakaktua Mejar Mitchell terbang di Zoo Taronga, Australia

Terdapat sekitar 44 jenis burung yang berbeza di dalam keluarga Cacatuidae termasuk sub-spesies yang diakui. Pada masa sekarang, pembahagian keluarga ini sperti berikut:

Sub-keluarga Nymphicinae

Sub-keluarga Calyptorhynchinae: Kakaktua hitam

Sub-keluarga Cacatuinae

  • Puak Microglossini: Satu genus dengan satu spesies, Kakaktua Palma hitam.
  • Puak Cacatuini: Empat genera terdiri dari spesies warna putih, merah jambu dan kelabu.
    • Genus Callocephalon
    • Genus Eolophus
      • Galah, Eolophus roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817) (3 subspesies)
    • Genus Lophochroa

Pautan luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]



Jika anda melihat rencana yang menggunakan templat ((tunas)) ini, gantikanlah dengan templat tunas yang lebih spesifik.


Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "Note", tetapi tiada tag <references group="Note"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

  1. ^ Forshaw 2006, halaman plate 1
  2. ^ Roselaar CS, Michels JP (2004). "Systematic notes on Asian birds. 48. Nomenclatural chaos untangled, resulting in the naming of the formally undescribed Cacatua species from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)". Zoologische Verhandelingen. 350: 183–96. Dicapai pada 5 December 2009.
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Kakaktua
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