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Joseph Rotblat

Sir Joseph Rotblat

KCMG CBE FRS
Kelahiran
Józef Rotblat

(1908-11-04)4 November 1908
Meninggal dunia31 Ogos 2005(2005-08-31) (umur 96)
London, United Kingdom
Sebab kematianSeptisemia
WarganegaraBritish-Poland
Pusat pendidikan
  • Persatuan Saintifik Warsaw
  • Universiti Percuma Poland
  • Universiti Liverpool
  • Makmal Kebangsaan Los Alamos
  • Hospital St Bartholomew
  • Universiti London
Terkenal kerana
  • Fizik perubatan
  • Kempen perlucutan senjata nuklear
  • Projek Manhataan
  • Hippocratic Oath for Scientists
PasanganTola Gryn
Anugerah
  • Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (1998)
  • Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1995)
  • Fellow of the Royal Society (1995)
  • Hadiah Keamanan Albert Einstein (1992)
  • Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1965)
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangFizik
Institusi
  • Universiti Percuma Poland
  • Universiti Warsaw
  • Universiti Liverpool
  • Universiti London
TesisDetermination of a number of neutrons emitted from a source (1950)

Sir Joseph Rotblat KCMG CBE FRS (4 November 1908 – 31 Ogos 2005) ialah ahli fizik Poland, yang digambarkan sendiri sebagai "Orang Polish dengan pasport British".[2] Rotblat bekerja di Tube Alloys dan Projek Manhattan semasa Perang Dunia II, tetapi meninggalkan Makmal Los Alamos selepas peperangan dengan Jerman berakhir. Kerja-kerja beliau terhadap kejatuhan nuklear adalah sumbangan utama ke arah pengesahan Perjanjian Ban Uji Separuh Nuklear Sepenuhnya. Penandatanganan Manifesto Russell-Einstein 1955, beliau adalah setiausaha agung Persidangan Pugwash mengenai Sains dan Hal Ehwal Dunia dari penubuhannya sehingga tahun 1973 dan berkongsi dengan Persidangan Pugwash, Hadiah Keamanan Nobel 1995 "untuk usaha untuk mengurangkan bahagian dimainkan oleh senjata nuklear dalam hal ehwal antarabangsa dan, dalam jangka masa panjang, untuk menghapuskan senjata tersebut."

  1. ^ "Joseph Rotblat". Great Lives. Episod 6. 13 January 2012. BBC Radio 4. Dicapai pada 18 January 2014. Unknown parameter |seriesno= ignored (bantuan); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (bantuan); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |transcripturl= (bantuan)
  2. ^ "Decyzja o przyznaniu pokojowej Nagrody Nobla Lechowi Wałęsie" (dalam bahasa Polish). wydarzenia. 5 October 1983. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 July 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

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Joseph Rotblat
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