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Tetraodontidae

Tetraodontidae
Julat zaman: Lutetia–Holosen
Buntal pasir bintik putik mengembung
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Suborder: Tetraodontoidei
Keluarga: Tetraodontidae
Bonaparte, 1832
Spesies jenis
Tetraodon lineatus
Linnaeus, 1758
Genus

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Tetraodontidae ialah keluarga ikan laut dan muara dalam order Tetraodontiformes.[1] Keluarga ini merangkumi banyak spesies yang dikenali dengan pelbagai nama seperti buntal, buntal pasir, buntal pisang, atau buntal kerisi.[2] Ia secara morfologi menyamai buntal landak yang berkait rapat, yang mempunyai duri dalaman besar (tidak seperti duri tipis tersembunyi pada Tetraodontidae, yang hanya terlihat ketika ikan ini menggembung).

Taksonomi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nama keluarga ini datang daripada genus jenis Tetraodon, nama genus tersebut dijejak kepada kata-kata bahasa Yunani τετρα tetra yang bermaksud "empat" dan ὀδούς odoús yang bermaksud "gigi" kerana mulut setiap spesiesnya ada empat gigi besar yang bercantum membentuk plat-plat atas dan bawah yang digunakan untuk menghancurkan cengkerang keras mangsa krustasia dan moluska semula jadinya.[3]

Keluarga Tetraodontidae mengandungi 193 spesies ikan yang dikelompokkan dalam 28 genus:[1][4]

  • Amblyrhynchotes Troschel, 1856
  • Arothron Müller, 1841
  • Auriglobus Kottelat, 1999
  • Canthigaster Swainson, 1839
  • Carinotetraodon Benl, 1957
  • Chelonodon Müller, 1841
  • Chonerhinos Bleeker, 1854
  • Colomesus Gill, 1884
  • Contusus Whitley, 1947
  • Dichotomyctere Duméril, 1855
  • Ephippion Bibron, 1855
  • Feroxodon Su, Hardy et Tyler, 1986
  • Guentheridia Gilbert et Starks, 1904
  • Javichthys Hardy, 1985
  • Leiodon Swainson, 1839
  • Lagocephalus Swainson, 1839
  • Marilyna Hardy, 1982
  • Omegophora Whitley, 1934
  • Pelagocephalus Tyler & Paxton, 1979
  • Polyspina Hardy, 1983
  • Pao Kottelat, 2013
  • Reicheltia Hardy, 1982
  • Sphoeroides Anonymous, 1798
  • Takifugu Abe, 1949
  • Tetractenos Hardy, 1983
  • Tetraodon Linnaeus, 1758
  • Torquigener Whitley, 1930
  • Tylerius Hardy, 1984
  1. ^ a b Froese, R.; D. Pauly (penyunting). "Family Tetraodontidae – Puffers". FishBase. Dicapai pada 2017-08-23.
  2. ^ Yusri Atan; Hamadan Jaafar; Abdul Rahman Abdul Majid (2015). Ikan Laut Malaysia: Glosari Nama Sahih Spesies Ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. m/s. 234-238. ISBN 9789834603755.
  3. ^ Scharpf, Christopher (11 September 2023). "Family TETRAODONTIDAE" (PDF). The ETYFish Project. Dicapai pada 1 April 2024.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fong, J.D., penyunting (Julai 31, 2017). "Species by family/subfamily in the Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Dicapai pada 5 Februari 2024.
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Tetraodontidae
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