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Hussar

Pakaian seragam Hussar dari Empayar Perancis Kedua dengan ciri-ciri jaket ketat dolman dan jaket labuh pelisse yang longgar, serta busby yang terkenal
Pengawal Hussar Wilayah Varaždin dari Croatia

Hussar (/həˈzɑːr/ hə-ZAR-', /hʊˈzɑːr/[1]) adalah salah seorang perajurit daripada beberapa jenis kavalri ringan semasa kurun-18 dan ke-19.

Dari segi sejarah, istilah itu berasal dari askar berkuda zaman pertengahan Hungary, dibawah Matthias Corvinus.[2] Gelaran dan pakaian tersendiri askar berkuda ini kemudiannya digunakan secara meluas oleh rejimen-rejimen kavalri ringan di Eropah dan dalam tentera penjajah Eropah pada penghujung kurun ke-17 dan ke-18. Beberapa unit istiadat berperisai atau berkuda dalam tentera moden mengekalkan nama hussar.

Lihat juga

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  • Cuirassier
  • Dragoon
  • Kosek
  • Lancer
  • Pandurs – infantri upahan dalam Monarki Habsburg
  • Uhlan
  • Pasukan berkuda

Rujukan dan nota

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  1. ^ the spelling pronunciation /həˈsɑːr/ hə-SAR-' has been heard[Menurut siapa?][Penjelasan diperlukan]
  2. ^ Sarnecki, Witold (February 2008). Medieval Polish Armies 966-1500. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-1-84603-014-7.

Bacaan lanjut

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  • Radosław Sikora, Fenomen husarii
  • Bronisław Gembarzewski, Husarze. Ubiór, oporządzenie i uzbrojenie 1500–1775
  • Zbigniew Bocheński, Ze studiów nad polską zbroją husarską in: Rozprawy i sprawozdania Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie. Kraków, 1960
  • Marek Plewczyński, Obertyn 1531
  • Romuald Romański, Beresteczko 1651
  • Leszek Podhorodecki, Sławne bitwy Polaków
  • Szymon Kobyliński, Szymona Kobylińskiego gawędy o broni i mundurze
  • Janusz Sikorski, Zarys dziejów wojskowości polskiej do roku 1864
  • Jan Chryzostom Pasek, Pamiętniki
  • Mirosław Nagielski, Relacje wojenne z pierwszych lat walk polsko-kozackich powstania Bohdana Chmielnickiego
  • Bitwa pod Gniewem 22.IX – 29.IX. 1626, pierwsza porażka husarii in: Studia i materiały do historii wojskowości, Warsaw, 1966
  • J. Cichowski, A. Szulczyński, Husaria
  • Jakub Łoś, Pamiętnik towarzysza chorągwi pancernej
  • Brzezinski, Richard. Polish Armies 1569–1600. (volume 1) #184 in the Osprey Men-at-Arms Series. London: Osprey Publishing, 6, 16.
  • Brzezinski, Richard. Polish Winged Hussar 1576–1775. Warrior Series. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2006.
  • Hollins, David. Hungarian Hussars 1756–1815. Osprey Warrior Series. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Ltd., 2003.
  • Klucina, Petr. (Illustrations by Pavol Pevny), Armor: From Ancient To Modern Times. Reprinted by New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1992, (by permission of Slovart Publishing Ltd, Bratislava).
  • Ostrowski, Jan K., et al., Art in Poland: Land of the Winged Horsemen 1572–1764. Baltimore: Art Services International, 1999.
  • Wasilkowska, Anna. The Winged Horsemen. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Interpress, 1998.
  • Zamoyski, Adam. The Polish Way. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1996.

Pautan luar

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Hussar
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