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Haloperidol

Haloperidol
Data klinikal
Sebutan/ˌhælˈpɛrɪdɒl/
Nama dagangHaldol, Serenace dan lain-lain
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682180
Data lesen
Kategori
kehamilan
Kaedah
pemberian
Mulut, intraotot, intravena, depot (sebagai ester dekanoat)
Kelas ubatAntipsikotik tipikal
Kod ATC
Status perundangan
Status perundangan
  • AU: S4 (Preskripsi sahaja)
  • KA: Rx sahaja
  • UK: POM (Preskripsi sahaja)
  • AS: Rx sahaja
Data farmakokinetik
Bioketersediaan60–70% (melalui mulut)[2]
Pengikatan protein~90%[2]
MetabolismeDi hati[2]
Penyingkiran separuh hayat14–26 jam (IV), 20.7 jam (otot), 14–37 jam (oral)[2]
PerkumuhanMelalui hempedu (seterusnya tahi) dan urin[2][3]
Pengecam
  • 4-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butan-1-one
Nombor CAS
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.000.142 Sunting ini di Wikidata
Data kimia dan fizikal
FormulaC21H23ClFNO2
Jisim molar375.87 g·mol−1
Model 3D (JSmol)
  • c1cc(ccc1C(=O)CCCN2CCC(CC2)(c3ccc(cc3)Cl)O)F
  • InChI=1S/C21H23ClFNO2/c22-18-7-5-17(6-8-18)21(26)11-14-24(15-12-21)13-1-2-20(25)16-3-9-19(23)10-4-16/h3-10,26H,1-2,11-15H2 ☑Y
  • Key:LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☑Y
  (verify)

Haloperidol, dijual di bawah nama Haldol dan lain-lain, ialah sebuah ubat antipsikotik tipikal.[4] Haloperidol digunakan untuk merawat penyakit jiwa seperti skizofrenia, sindrom Tourette, mania dalam gangguan bipolar, delirium, kegelisahan, psikosis akut dan halusinasi dalam penyisihan alkohol.[4][5][6] Haloperidol boleh dimakan melalui mulut, atau disuntik ke otot atau vena darah.[4] Haloperidol lazimnya mula berfungsi dalam 30 ke 60 minit.[4] Suatu formulasi jangka panjang dapat digunakan sebagai suntikan setiap empat minggu terhadap pesakit skizofrenia atau gangguan berkaitan yang mungkin terlupa atau enggan mengambil ubat secara oral.[4]

Haloperidol boleh membawa kepada suatu gangguan pergerakan dipanggil diskinesia tardif, dan boleh kekal.[4] Sindrom malignan neuroleptik dan pemanjangan selang QT juga boleh berlaku.[4] Dalam kalangan warga tua dengan psikosis akibat to demensia, ubat ini membawa kepada risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi.[4] Pengambilan ketika hamil boleh membawa kesan kepada bayi.[4][7] Haloperidol tidak patut diambil oleh pesakit penyakit Parkinson.[4]

  1. ^ a b "Haloperidol Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 10 February 2020. Dicapai pada 13 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e Kudo, S; Ishizaki T (December 1999). "Pharmacokinetics of haloperidol: an update". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 37 (6): 435–56. doi:10.2165/00003088-199937060-00001. PMID 10628896. S2CID 71360020.
  3. ^ "Product Information Serenace" (PDF). TGA eBusiness Services. Aspen Pharma Pty Ltd. 29 September 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Mac 2017. Dicapai pada 29 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Haloperidol". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-01-02. Dicapai pada 2 January 2015.
  5. ^ Schuckit, MA (27 November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113.
  6. ^ Plosker, GL (1 Julai 2012). "Quetiapine: a pharmacoeconomic review of its use in bipolar disorder". PharmacoEconomics. 30 (7): 611–31. doi:10.2165/11208500-000000000-00000. PMID 22559293.
  7. ^ "Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database". Australian Government. 3 March 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 April 2014. Dicapai pada 2 Januari 2015.

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Haloperidol
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