Earldom Orkney
Earldom Orkney | |||||||||
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 Jata | |||||||||
 Eropah pada tahun 998, dengan Earldom Orkney termasuk kawasan luas di tanah besar Scotland | |||||||||
| Status | Negeri naungan kepada Kerajaan beraja Norway dan sebahagian daripada Norway Besar (sehingga 1472), kemudian Kerajaan beraja Scotland | ||||||||
| Ibu negara | Kirkjuvagr | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Norn, Norse Tua, Norway Tua | ||||||||
| Agama | Paganisme Norse Katolik Rom | ||||||||
| Kerajaan | Monarki feudal | ||||||||
| Jarl (Earl) dari Orkney | |||||||||
• ?–c. 892 | Sigurd Eysteinsson (jarl pertama) | ||||||||
• 1206–1231 | Jon Haraldsson (jarl Norse terakhir) | ||||||||
• 1434–1470 | William Sinclair (jarl terakhir di bawah takhta Norway) | ||||||||
• 1998 sehingga kini | Peter St John (earl terakhir) | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Zaman Pertengahan | ||||||||
• Penubuhan pertama (Norse Jarls) | c. 892–1230 | ||||||||
• Penubuhan kedua (Jarl Scotland di bawah takhta Norway) | 1236–1472 | ||||||||
• Penubuhan ketiga (para Earl Scotland) | 1696–kini | ||||||||
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Earldom Orkney adalah sebuah wilayah feudal Norse yang terletak di Scotland yang mana berasal daripada zaman Viking. Pada kurun ke 9-10, ia meliputi kawasan Northern Isles (Norðreyjar) termasuk Orkney, Shetland, Caithness, dan Sutherland. Kedudukan pemerintah sebagai seorang Jarl atau Earl Orkney boleh diwariskan.[1]
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Crawford, Barbara E. "The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness from AD 870 to 1470". Google Books. Dicapai pada 7 August 2016.
- Morris, Christopher. "Viking Orkney: A Survey." In: The Prehistory of Orkney. Ed. Colin Renfrew. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1985.
- Magnusson, Magnus and Hermann Pálsson. Orkneyinga Saga. (English translation of the Orkneyingasaga) New York: Penguin. 1978
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Orkneyjar detailing the history and culture of the Orkney Isles.
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