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Basalt

Basalt
Batu Igneous
Komposisi
Mafic: amphibole and pyroxene, sometimes plagioclase, feldspathoids, and/or olivine.

Basalt (diucapkan //, // atau //)[1] biasa terobosan menumpukan (gunung berapi) rock terbentuk dari pesat pendinginan basal lava terdedah di atau sangat dekat dengan permukaan planet atau bulan. Banjir basalt menerangkan pembentukan dalam siri lava basalt mengalir.

Basalt digunakan dalam pembinaan (contohnya seperti blok bangunan atau di asas), membuat batuan kecil (dari kolumnar basalt) dan dalam membuat patung-patung. Pemanas dan extruding basalt hasil bulu batu, kata untuk menjadi yang sangat baik haba sama.

Karbon di basalt telah belajar sebagai cara mengeluarkan karbon dioksida, dihasilkan oleh manusia industrialisasi, dari suasana. Air basalt deposit, yang bertaburan di laut lepas di seluruh dunia, memiliki manfaat dari air melayani sebagai penghalang untuk re-release BERSAMA2 ke atmosfir.[2]

  1. ^ basalt, n. Oxford University Press. September 2015. Dicapai pada 4 November 2015.
  2. ^ Hance, Jeremy (5 January 2010). "Underwater rocks could be used for massive carbon storage on America's East Coast". Mongabay. Dicapai pada 4 November 2015.

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Basalt
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